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2005年07月


Director: Bill Siegel, Sam Green (II)
DVD Release Date: May 25, 2004

60年代末以种族问题、越战为导火线的美国学生运动中,Weather Underground——该组织原名是Weatherman,来源是BOY DYLAN名为SUBTERRANEAN HOMESICK BLUES 的歌曲,"You don't need a weather man,To know which way the wind blows",后随着政府压力不断加大转入地下,遂称WU——无疑是向左走的很远的一派。暴力推翻US.GOVERMENT是它们的目标,用抗议,爆炸手段来回应GOVERMENT的无良举动,该组织领导人在70中期向US GOVERMENT投降,其中一人仍在狱中服刑。

40年后从新对WU组织成员进行拍摄,通过当年的影像片断和今天的谈话,对那个时代,那一种热情进行反思。当年UW认为radicals can't get along with one another,所以要“把战争带回美国”——要让美国本土也出现战争,让人们不再对越南的屠杀麻木不仁。1969年WU组织了第一场暴力抗争行动“愤怒的日子”,年底年轻黑豹党领袖Fred Hampton在家中被警察打死,UW用国会山庄爆炸案进行回应,此后它们在国务院、五角大厦、法院、国民兵总部、大企业总部,进行了十数起爆炸案件。这就是它们他坚信的“在一个暴力的时代,看着你的国家在别人的土地屠杀无辜的人民,如果什么也不做,只是继续享受你的中产阶级舒适,这本身就是一种暴力的行动”

今天,原组织领袖对则说“如果你认为你有一个至高的、绝对的道德立场,那么这只会带来危险”,当然也有死硬派坚持“如果历史能够重来,我会再做一次,但是会做的不同,做的更聪明”。时过境迁,昔日倡导以爆至暴的Weatherman都承认,暴力并不是最有效的作法。也许他们的意思是草根才是重要的,但草根力量并不完全需要通过Democratic来体现,那种杂乱的生长有它自己的秩序,而DEMOCRATIC有时候却是多数打压少数和整齐划一的暴力工具。

年轻的左派今天顶着灰发和皱纹重新回到社会,那段日子也只是记忆,也许它们还在走,只是混迹在人群之中难以看清脚步。

它们最有力的脚步踏在了昨天,可却改变不了什幺;它们今日成为草根,却只能被世事风雨飘摇……

尽管它们有温和的生长力量,必尽它们是少数……

影片下载:CLICK HERE DOWNLOAD THE FILM【EMULE】




WALKING LIFE

影片下载:CLICK HERE DOWNLOAD THE FILM【EMULE】

Directed by:          Richard Linklater
Written by:            Richard Linklater
Art Direction by:  Bob Sabiston
Produced by:       Palmer West, Jonah Smith, Tommy Pallotta, Anne Walker-McBay
Starring:               Wiley Wiggins and an ensemble of 60 colorful characters

Richard Linklater也是Slacker(91)、Dazed and Confused(93)、Before sunrise(95)以及去年的热门影片Before sunset(04),以及03年的School of Rock之导演。

主人公旅行途中不断碰到各种陌生人,观察与交谈这些或真或梦的世界。无目的的行走,随机事件,陌生人没完没了的对话,水彩动画效果,没有剧情没有冲突,比梦境更虚幻,无尽思考和可能性的流动,最终指向一个问题:我们的生活是有意识状态下的梦游,还是在梦境行走过的现实?如果你喜欢大卫林奇也许你会喜欢它,尽管差别巨大。。。如果你喜欢ANMIATRIX你会喜欢它,尽管主题不同。。。平淡但不是白开水而是脑力劳动。不会再有类似的电影出现啦,俺想。

该片的脚本(对白)下载:CLICK HERE DOWNLOAD FILM SCRIPT(PDF)


Dream is Destiny



Grand Central Non-Stationary


Constantly Departing/Always Arriving


Creation Out of Imperfection


This Telepathic Thing Going On


Yes to All of Existence


Super Chimpanzee


Not a Storytelling Machine


Ukulele Guy


The Holy Moment


Not in an Objective, Rational World


All Action No Theory


Floating Brooklyn Bridge


The Ongoing Wow


You Haven't Met Yourself Yet


Let's Tango


Wiley Ascending





ImageAritist: Super Furry Animals
Album:     Love Kraft
Genre:     ? or Furry-pop ^_^
Date:        2005.08.24
Label:      SONY 
 

Not, seemingly, an album about the Welsh band's adoration of boxed macaroni and cheese products. Then again, with Super Furry Animals it's impossible to tell. Its seventh album is aimed squarely at those who find the Flaming Lips a little too timid, Brian Wilson too rational, the Arcade Fire too conventional - essentially people who will always pick Donovan over Dylan. "Zoom" opens things with wailing guitars and a celestial chorus, tumbling into the LSD-dipped psychedelia of "Atomik Lust," which includes the only decipherable lyric, "Fine time to walk on wine," and then it's off to Neptune with the twisted but tender "Ohio Heat." A fine addition to a career that has already yielded bizzare hits like "Golden Retriever" and "Something 4 The Weekend."

点击下载:CLICK HERE DOWNLOAD 【EMULE】

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VA - Sun By Claude Challe
Genre: Deep House/Chillout/Downtempo/Ethnic
Date: 2001
Label: Chall'OMusic / Wagram


Image"Sun sees Buddha Bar luminary Claude Challe making a break from the hallowed environs where he made his name, but it's business as usual as he serves up a great mix of world-influenced dance beats for the more chilled-out end of the dance market. With the sounds of the rainforest that open up CD One, you are transported around the world--from the tabla beats of Bob Holroyd's "A Different Space" to the Moroccan tinges of Andreas Benders' "Walking in Paradise", with even a bit of his native French accordion thrown in on "Kokuhaku". There are so many previously unknown gems to be discovered on this, as well as a host of great tracks from people better known this end of the Chunnel, such as Lemon Jelly, Apollo Four Forty and Jose Padilla. Neatly divided into Sunrise and Sunset CDs, this is the perfect accompaniment to a sunny day--whether you're in Basildon or the Balearics. --Helen Marquis"

"In the World of Chillout Compilations, No One Quite Does it Like France's Claude Challe. His Ears Must Be Constantly Attuned to Every Radio Station, Every Musical Outlet around the Globe...and The Man Definitely Knows How to Choose the Best Tracks Available. For this Collection, He Has Assembled a Set of Tracks that have Absolutely No Commerciality to them in the Least, None that Scream Out at You. Each Has a Mild, Lilting Quality to Them, They Are Instantly Appealing and Draw You in Like a Beautiful Sunrise Or Sunset...and Hence the Theme of the Collection. Challe Doesn't Do a Hard, Beat for Beat Mix Like Most House DJ'S, but He Blends Tracks Together in a Most Logical and Pleasing Sequence that Listeners Can't Help but Love. The Originator of the Buddha Bar Compilations Has Once More Created a Collection that Stands Alone as a Work of Art."

点击下载:CLICK HERE DOWNLOAD【EMULE】


---------------------------------------------------------------------
Genre:      postrock
ARTIST:   12TWELVE
ALBUM:   Tears, complaints and spaces

LABLE:     BOA RECORING
CD l 34 l Ref.: 05002015 l BARRAS: 8429006401628

ALBUM:    Speritismo
CD 34 l Ref.: 05002022 l CODE: 804071003928

Image12TWELVE BIO

12twelve came into fruition in 1998, in Barcelona. It was during this year that they recorded a demo with David Rodríguez (Beef). The following year they put the Decay Esemble Collective together with groups Camping and Balago. The activity of this group during this time lead them to organise the Out Festival, an event that promotes artists from the «post» genre. Admired by groups such as Godspeed You Black Emperor!, Mogwai, Shellac, Neurosis or Fugazi, they added their influences to the krautrock, radical pyscodelia, the West Coast sound and free jazz. A style that was characterised as being the bridge between labels such as Kranky, Constellation, Enraptured as well as Touch And Go, Dischord and Quarterstick.

Already classified as being part of the «postrock» group, they manage to include a track on a compilation edited by Californian label Pehr Label in the middle of 2000 (sharing the album with US bands of the highest calibre). The music elaborated for the Pehr album is the seed for their debut album Tears, Complaints and Spaces recorded by BOA (2001).

ImageTears, Complaints and Spaces was loved by the public and critics. Influential music magazines such as Rockdelux, Ciclo, Go and Mondosonoro, gave the album excellent reviews, while creating much international interest. From that moment on 12twelve went from strength to strength, being presented awards for Best Pop Rock Band and Best National Band at the Villa de Bilbao 2002 Awards. Soon after they recorded 'Doppler' a double CD shared with the Bilbao band Ya Te Digo and edited by Astro Discos. And finally their newest album: 'Speritismo' (BOA/03), recorded in Chicago by Steve Albini and an illustration of the maturity of their work.

Their live performance has been recognised as one of the best in Spain. Furthermore they have shared the stage with talent such as Beef, Lisabö, Aina, Standstill, A Room With a View, 90 Day Men, Do Make Say Think (parallel project of members from Godspeed You! Black Emperor) and Piano Magic. The band has also played at festivals with Mogwai, White Stripes, Hefner, and Beachwood Sparks among many others. 'Speritismo' will be presented at the BAM Festival 2003, where the band will perform a live.

点击下载:CLICK HERE DOWNLOAD[EMULE]-Tears, complaints and spaces【EMULE】

点击下载:CLICK HERE DOWNLOAD[EMULE]-Speritismo 【EMULE】

---------------------------------------------------------------------




Erich Fromm

们要使生命有意义,他想要在他所处的环境下达到他所能达到(或以为能达到)的最适当的力量与强度。这是他的宗教,他的祭奠与崇拜仪式,而如果他周围的人不赞同,他就要把它掩藏起来(甚至不让自己知道)。确实,用贿赂和威胁的方法——就是说,用巧妙的制约——他可以被说服,放弃他的宗教,投向没有自己、自动机的(注:原文如此,俺揣测该是auto...的直接翻译,这里倒是应该有被动的意思)、大众化的崇拜式。但这种“心理治疗”却剥夺了他最好的部分,从此以后,他不再是人,只是一个“东西”了。


  =============================
  生而为人,这是一种挑战,想找寻好一点答案却失败的人,我们可以管他叫扭曲的人或病人,但我们也可以说他是寻求拯救却误入歧途的人。(注:这里的“好一点答案”并非普遍意义上的好与坏,而是针对个人而言,是一种热情)

  =============================
  因此,我们必须了解,人类的一切热情,不管是“好的”还是“坏的”,都是因为他想要使生命有意义。想要使他产生变化,就必须让他能够找到一条新的道路,让他能够动员“促进生命的“热情,让他比以前更感觉到生命的活力和人格的完整,让他觉得活的更有意义。这是唯一的一条路。否则你固然可以可以把他驯服,却永远无法不能治愈他。

  =============================
  我们这个时代,问题并不在于为什么会有人会得精神病,而是,为什么我们大部份的人都没有精神病。(一个疯狂时代,竟然只有少数人得到精神病,而大部分的人都没有,非常奇怪。或许都已痲痹了,还是自我防卫机制(self-defence mechanism)太好了勒?)

  =============================
  现代生活中最显著的心理现象之一,就是很多的活动,原为达到目的而采取的手段,却日益篡取了目的的地位,而目的本身则成为虚影,没有实际的存在。 (工作是为了赚钱;他们赚钱是为了有钱寻乐。工作是手段,快乐是目的。可实际情形是:人们工作是为了多赚钱;他们运用这些金钱藉以再赚更多的钱,却忘记了他们的目的--生活的快乐。人们匆忙工作和致力发明,为了节省时间,于是他们运用节省的时间再赶紧工作,以便节省更多的时间,直到他们精疲力尽不能运用他们节省的时间为止)

  =============================
  我们不禁要问为什么我们这一代失去了“生活是一种艺术”的概念。
  现代的人似乎相信阅读和写作是需要学习的艺术,要想成为建筑师、工程师或一位技术熟练的工人,都需要相当时间和功夫去研究学习,但“生活”是非常简单而不需要特别的功夫学习怎么样生活。只是因为每个人的生活都有某种方式,所以对生活这件事每个人都能够资格成为专家。但这倒不是因为人已经精通了生活的艺术而达到没有困难感觉的程度。
  在生活的过程中,普遍缺乏欢乐和幸福显然排斥了这种解释。现代社会(尽管一切都以幸福、个性及利己为重点)已教导人们认识生活之目的并不是为个人幸福(假如我们用神学上的名词,就是个人得就),而是尽他工作的本分或达到他的成就。金钱、名声和权力已成为人的动机与目的。
  人有一种幻想,就是认为他一切的行动,都要有助于其本身的利益,于是他的作为便受了这种幻想所支配;虽然他除了真正自我的利益外,对其他一切事物也都付出了力量。除了他对生命和生活艺术外,每一事物对他都是重要的。他为自己,也为其它的一切事物。

  =============================
  我们的道德问题,是个人对他自己的冷淡。
  这一情形的产生,是由于我们丧失了对个人重要性与独特性的意识,我们已使自己成为外界目的的工具,我们把自己当作货物,以及我们本身的权力已与我们疏远。我们已变成物品,我们的邻人也变成物品。其结果是我们自觉无能,而自我藐视。因为我们不信任自己的权力,所以我们也不相信人类,不相信我们自己或是我们自己权力的创造力。
  我们是一伙盲从的群众,相信我们所走的路一定会导向一个目标,因为我们看见其它的人都走向这同一条道路。我们置身于黑暗中,我们之所以保持我们勇气,是因为听见每个人和我们一样地吹着口哨。

  =============================
  疏离性决定:
  宗教性的决定--这是对上帝旨意之盲目的屈从。
  还是计算器式的决定--建立在事实逻辑上之信仰。
  在这种决定中,人将他自己的洞察力、知识、探索、和责任屈降于一个偶像--不论这个偶像是上帝,或是计算器

To have faith means to dare, to think the unthinkable, yet to act within the limits of the realistically possible; it is the paradoxical hope to expect the Messiah every day, yet not to lose heart when he has not come at the appointed hour. This hope is not passive and it is not patient; on the contrary, it is impatient an active, looking for every possibility of action within the realm of real possibilities. Least of all it is passive as far as the growth and liberation of one's own person are concerned.... 

The situation of mankind is too serious to permit us to listen to the demagogues - least of all demagogues who are attracted to destruction - or even to the leaders who use only their brains and whose hearts have hardened. Critical and radical thought will only bear fruit when it is blended with the most precious quality man is endowed with - the love of life.

  =============================
While the having persons rely on what they have, the being persons rely on the fact that they are, that they are alive and that something new will be born if only they have the courage to let go and respond. They become fully alive in the conversation because they do not stifle themselves by anxious concern with what they have. Their own aliveness is infectious and often helps the other person to transcend his or her egocentricity. Thus the conversation ceases to be an exchange of commodities (information, knowledge, status) and becomes a dialogue in which it does not matter any more who is right.

  =============================

Modern man is alienated from himself, from his fellow men, and from nature. He has been transformed into a commodity, experiences his life forces as an investment which must bring him the maximum profit obtainable under existing market conditions.

  =============================




An electron micrograph of a taste bud on the tongue.所有哺乳动物的舌头上都存在味觉细胞,它们负责讲食物的化学刺激传送入大脑。味觉细胞成簇分布组成味蕾,每个味蕾由50-100个分别负责品尝:咸、苦、甜、酸和鲜(Umami,味精的味道)这5中主要味道的味觉细胞构成。而多数动物的甜味味觉细胞由两种蛋白质组成,但是猫或者猫科动物缺失其中的一种蛋白,这样使得猫对甜味并不敏感。猫身上这种蛋白的缺乏则是因为它们负责表达此蛋白的基因是一假基因,并无功能。

猫儿不能尝出甜味,所以不要试图用甜点什么诱惑它。多数糕点都有甜味,淀粉类的食物也有,如果你发现猫儿在吃这些东西,那一定是这些食物上有别的味道。

又比如如果家有糖尿病人,碰巧你家猫有在马桶中饮水的习惯,不要以为它是因为贪吃那点残留的糖才作出这些滑稽的行为。。。

cat drinks out of the toilet

“Because cats can’t taste sweets, they’re cranky,”-the paper published Sunday in the inaugural issue of the Public Library of Science’s journal Genetics.




Obsessive

by Cynthia Fuchs
PopMatters Film and TV Editor

Bored and pouty, Mona (Natalie Press) wants out. Cooped up in the small Yorkshire village where she's lived all her life, she's uneasy with her ex-con brother's decision to close down the family pub in order to host bible meetings. Phil's (Paddy Considine) declaration that he's found religion in prison looks to Mona like yet another one of his cons, and more precisely, another bid to control her movements (their parents are dead). She rejects his new interest, suspicious of his motives and his means. But as she's inexperienced, engaging, and only starting to comprehend her own sensuous powers, Mona is unsure quite how to resist.

And so 16-year-old Mona is making some discoveries of her own. She's spending the early days of her summer vacation lolling about in a nearby meadow, smoking cigarettes and gazing up at the sky, dreaming of the escape she'll make, once she's old enough. Pawel Pawlikowski's My Summer of Love begins as she first sees what seems an urgent, thrilling, and utterly magical means, a literal knight on a horse. Appearing to hover over Mona during one of her lovely afternoon reveries, this savior looks down on her and asks if she's all right. Stunned, Mona asserts that she's only resting, not fainted or "crash[ed] or something." And yet she is about to be crashed, when she squints to get a closer look at this dazzling rescuer. Her name is Tamsin (Emily Blunt).

As they walk together, Mona walking her broken motorbike and Tamsin her horse, they seem to share an immediate rapport; as sheep bleat and the sun lowers behind them, the girls enter into a relationship that seems to surprise them both. Elegant, well-read, and privileged, Tamsin invites Mona to stay in her palatial home while her parents are away. At first, Mona is excited just to be out from under Phil's trompy feet. "I want the old Phil," she cries to him, "He wanted to be real." Soon, however, she's also moved by the experimentation available with Tamsin -- with regard to drugs, sensuality, and sex.

Their romance seems alternately fluid and jaunty, as they explore one another and their own feelings, partly a function of cinematographer Ryszard Lenczewski's nimble handheld camerawork, and partly of Pawlikowski's affection for documentary (which he made before directing fiction films); his first fiction feature, 2001's Last Resort, had a similarly rough and agile look and also worked thematic layers. Where that film astutely examined class, sex, and national identities in a global economy, by considering another offbeat romance, My Summer of Love pushes inward to break open fictions of romance in multiple forms -- with individuals, with escape, with religion.

Mona's yearning for an ideal object of affection has more to do with her needs and fantasies than with Tamsin per se, though Tamsin fills the space made available to her, to appear a fantasy and narrate her own life story to accommodate Mona's yearning. Mona's turn to Tamsin involves a typically and wildly romantic education (Tamsin introduces her to Piaf and Nietzsche, plays Saint-Saens on her cello), a bit of Ouija board mysticism, and some dire emotional bonding over Tamsin's own sad past; her beautiful sister Sadie, she says, died a horrible anorexic death, turning "into this monster" in her final days, "throwing up all the time" and traumatizing the family. This specter of a frightening body only seems to enhance Tamsin's own attractiveness, at least for Mona, increasingly smitten by her perfection, her passion and her generosity.

When Tamsin hears that Mona's been dumped by the local married man with whom she's been having joyless sex, she becomes Mona's champion. "How'd he shag you?" she asks, titillated. "Let me show you," Mona suggests, demonstrating maybe 30 seconds of mounting and moaning. "Men like that," announces Tamsin, "ought to be castrated." Though she devises a considerably less drastic "lesson" for Ricky (Dean Andrews), her gallant assumption of Mona's cause secures their connection, at least in Mona's Mona's spirited mind. Accustomed to feeling used and inferior, she's more than ready to embrace her redeemer.

As the film takes up Mona's perspective, Tamsin remains oblique, even as she proclaims her fierce attachment: "We must never be parted," she insists during an evening of mushrooms-taking and earnest lovemaking. "If you leave me I'll kill you." Mona is elated at such dedication, as Tamsin appears precisely the savior she envisioned. Of course, Phil sees Tamsin rather differently, as predatory, even sinister, as she fits his worldview as adroitly as she fits Mona's; for Phil, she might embody or undo his latest project, building a giant cross out of scrap metal to erect on a nearby hilltop, in order to, as he puts it "bring love to this valley."

Each member of this threesome is obsessive in his or her own way; when Phil literally locks Mona in her bedroom in an effort to "save" her, she begins drawing Tamsin's portrait on her wall. This image -- colored chalk on the roughhewn surface -- showcases Tamsin's eye as Mona perceives and needs it, a means to see herself reflected, her brother refracted, her desire embodied before she had even quite imagined it.

影片下载:CLICK HERE DONWLOAD FILM(EMULE)




As the world of Electronica has been chronicled online, one genre remains cruelly under represented online, New Beat.New Beat originated in Belgium and gained worldwide exposure briefly in the late nineteen eighties as all eyes in the worlds then fledgling dance community homed in to Ghent, Antwerp and Brussels.Characteristically New Beat tracks were between 95 bpm and 115 bpm. Tracks were often repetitive with heart stopping bass and explosive percussion.

Originally the style was started by accident as DJ Marc Grouls played the maxi version of "flesh" by A Split Second at 33rpm instead of 45rpm. Ronnie Harmsen (Fat Ronnie) was the originator when he then began to spin Maxi Singles at 33rpm instead of the stated 45rpm in several Antwerp clubs. People liked the slowed down versions and the scene was born. Influenced by this slowed down sound musicians started making records which were spun at clubs in the Belgian region.

The two most famous clubs became the "Boccaccio" in Destelbergen, Ghent and the "Acienne Belgique" in Antwerp. Clubbers from around the Lowlands and the UK flooded into both clubs to hear the latest New Beat sounds.

Taking its influence from Electronic Body Music, Detroit Techno and Acid House. New Beat musicians threw all styles into the melting pot and were never afraid to experiment.

Antler Records were the first record label to take this new style seriously. Founded in the early 1980's Antler was best known for releasing industrial music. In 1987 it merged with Subway Records to form Antler Subway becoming one of the biggest supporters of New Beat Music.Other labels were quick to follow including R&S, Target and Music Man. It was Subway though who became the biggest advocates of the genre releasing the now legenadary "Take" series of releases which gathered the best tracks from the scene on its compilations.

This music was not however destined to remain as just an underground trend. Soon hits emerged and New Beat began to take over the Belgian pop charts. The Confetti's had a massive hit with "the sound of c" as did the Erotic Dissidents with their two hits "move your ass and feel the beat" and "shake your ass". The larger than life Dirty Harry also hit hard with "dBop".

The UK music press at the time picked up on the genre and the NME devoted a front page feature to this new Belgian sound and Music Express also ran a feature.

As the charts in the Lowlands were filled with New Beat so began the decline of the genre as the larger labels decided to cash in on this trend and make some money.

A genre which was properly started in 1987 was by 1990 collapsing. Many citing the commercial new beat version of Rocco Granata's "marina" as being the defining moment when the scene was all but over and the energy lost.

That said some spectacular hits did emerge from the genre non bigger than Technotronic's "pump up the jam" written by Jo Bogaert. The orginal version had no vocals but was heavily infuenced by the New Beat sound and was mostly ignored. With the famously added vocal the remix version ended up in the top reaches of the USA and British charts and made its now reclusive creator from Aalst a millionaire.

New Beat began to fracture into sub genres of its own, there was 'Hard Beat', where the sound was harder and dirtier typified by the early work of Lords Of Acid, Miss Nicky Trax and Zsa Zsa Laboum.'Acid Beat' was another genre which was born, the sound was again dirty, the acid was usually sampled TB-303 basslines with overlayed sex and film samples. A great example of which is "acid sex" by Nasty Thoughts on Kaos Records (a division of Subway).

The Belgian sound had come a long way from its mistake ridden beginnings to the top of the American and UK Charts. Its influences on electronic music were far and wide.Many people have been touched by the sound of New Beat and cite New Beat as being influential in their work.From Carl Craig to the Prodigy, Orbital to the Chemical Brothers, even Autechre, all have been influenced by New Beat. The KLF brought it overground and into the charts with their New Beat influenced trance classics. You can even trace New Beat stylings in many genres of today's electronic music.

Yet to this day this style is still not given any real praise from the dance community and has been ignored and virtually forgotten. No creative value has been placed on this music. Whereas you see classic acid nights and techno nights you seldom see any New Beat nights. Online presence is also very poor with a large hole in Electronic musics evolution missing.

New Beat was the sound of Belgium between 1987 and 1990 and was at the cutting edge of creativity in electronic music at that time alongside the much lauded scenes in Detroit and Chicago. It holds a special place in in the minds of those who were touched by the sound.

"Once we created New-Beat, we were a part of the DJ's who realised that Belgium is the centre of Europe's dance music. What we couldn't forsee was, that the name New-Beat would become one of the most misused names. At the moment 75% of the records brought out today have nothing to do with New-Beat, they only use the name for commercial and money purposes.

So we state once more, New-Beat is atmosphere, beats no lyrics, and sure as hell not commercial !!! "

Marc Grouls and Olivier Pieters 1989. (FROM:www.brainwashed.com)

===========阅读==============

过去写的东西:比利时舞曲兴起-从New Beat到融合

其他:THE BELGIAN POP AND ROCK ARCHIVEW - NEW BEAT

====================部分唱片=====================

coverCover

THE ULTIMATE NEW BEAT COLLECTION 在SLSK上有下,LOADS OF ACID(毁誉参半的团,儿童需在家长辅导下观看,嘿嘿)的MV在骡子上有下




========OTAKU现象====宅人====

OTAKU原来的意思大概是家庭地址一类的意思,后来演变成为“NOTHING MORE THAN HOUSE”大概就是“家虫”的意思。在往后,OTAKU 作为一种生活方式在70年代后很普遍。这个标签的作用在于含盖一种较为统一的归属,它通常有负性含义,也包括各种青年亚文化所持有的那种目中无人的态度。OTAKU是一类较为退缩、有些羞涩的人群,一些家伙在人际交往中不会直接看着对方眼睛,它们愿意一个人呆着,鼓捣些自己的兴趣爱好,不太修蝙蝠,只是沉迷于它们感兴趣的那些东西,愿意为此付出代价,而拒绝其他的东西。它们崇尚的东西源于各种的Pop culture。动漫是核心领域,音乐偶像,电玩,电脑科技等。当然也有什么水上运动OTAKU,FOOTBALL OTAKU等等。中国网民达到1亿的今天(基本上除了耕作在土地上的家伙,都是网民咯),OTAKU或者宅人会越来越多,首先俺是一个不折不扣的OTAKU,不管是好是坏。

东京之眼中的FOUR EYES,在开枪的时候总是带上高度的老花镜,目的不光是让对方觉得镜片后放大眼睛的可怖,也是让自己避免看清对方被吓到的表情;四眼是个电玩高手,家里有老式的显示器矩阵,供其鼓捣电玩。精通些机械加工什么的,不然也不能改进手枪膛线。和自己的喜欢的女生保持一定的距离。。。。是个典型的OTAKU PEOPLE。

延伸阅读:

1、The Otaku Answer to Pressing Problems of the Media Society

2、WIKI对宅人的解释

=====东京之眼===TOKYO EYES=====

Country :Japan
Year:1998
Genre:Drama
Format:DVD
Running Time:1H30
Distributor:TF1 France
Date reviewed:06/09/2002
 
Producer:Jean-Pierre Limosin

片中北野武客串底层黑帮人物,出来搞笑。

它出场的时候拍打着四眼的鸟笼说这种东西死的早。大概是象征着四眼是个OKATU,成日困在家里,再有就是给其后的故事发展迈下伏笔。

影片下载:CLICK HERE DONWLOAD 《TOKYO EYES》【EMULE】

Tokyo Eyes

====A REVIEW OF TOKYO EYES=======

If you don't like story driven movies, then I suggest you to skip Tokyo Eye because the only entertainment factor was the development between K and the beautiful Hinano. Of course there's also that interesting excursion in the life of a Japanese Otaku, but it doesn't take that long before we have explored or witnesses all the side of K. So when the Otaku mystery in completed, which is even before the middle of the movie, the only thing left is the relationship between the main characters. That development was maybe not as good as I was expecting. I was waiting for more trouble or unexpected things to happen to the new couple, but almost nothing happens except that out of no were and of course memorable apparition of Kitano's character, which I thought would give the movie a big finally, but unfortunately no. Talking about the ending, well I found that the directors intention was there but it seemed that he changed is mind at the last min during the filming, which instead of leaving us feeling sad, the ending leaves us confused and not sure what is the meaning.

Tokyo Eyes still had some interesting aspects, it's a very intelligent and charming movie but I can understand why some people might not like the movie. If you are interested in Japanese culture and the otaku phenomenon, you will find surely find some interesting aspect in the movie but in my opinion it was not enough for me to keep me hooked along the movie.




本来想写庆祝生日的方式,可是生日有什么可以庆祝的,年复一年

本想放上32头牛,成为牛圈,后来想还是自己弄一头吧......




每几日一歌的bird让俺想起,多巴胺这个片子中名叫koy koy的模拟小鸟,遂复习之,先做功课吧

Dopamine

科学家相信,当相关信号由多巴胺物质传至前额叶皮质,会在大脑中形成快感。人们将所能想到的各种快乐,从获得食物的满足感到赢得钱财的兴奋感等所有美好感觉的产生都归结为“多巴胺系统”的功能。“多巴胺系统”被看作大脑中的G点。脑成像研究证实:当人们在享受食物、性爱、音乐还是鸦片,“多巴胺系统”都表现活跃。相关的化学分析还发现,不管你享受的是何种快乐,整个神经回路都会出现大量的多巴胺物质。
但是,在没有多巴胺参与的情况下,快乐感觉是正常的。有些科学家开始怀疑快乐的产生并非想象的这么简单。贝里奇提出,多巴胺系统控制的实际上是欲望,而不是快感。另一派学者认为,快乐形成过程中传递信号的关键物质不是多巴胺,而是鸦片类物质。鸦片类物质受体不仅在原来的多巴胺系统中大量存在,还广泛存在于人类大脑的其他部位。这表明快乐中枢也许遍布整个大脑。大脑中存在各种含有鸦片类物质受体的细胞,分别对应于不同快乐感觉的形成。另外,由鸦片类物质驱动的快乐神经回路和多巴胺驱动的神经回路部分重叠,这意味着有些脑细胞同时参与了这两类活动。当快乐达到一定水平时,大脑会释放出特殊化学物质对快感进行抑制或者直接降低多巴胺等化学物质浓度,从而降低从事某种行为的欲望,回落到所谓的“快乐底线”。

在大脑的边缘区域——控制情感的区域——可以找到多巴胺。从进化的角度看,这些区域发生进化是因为它对诸如人之类的动物非常重要,可以使其能够进行某些物种繁殖行为(性交,进食),相比之下的某些其他非物种繁殖行为则是诸如跳下悬崖,把肢体插入脱粒机里等等之类的动作。多巴胺就是那种能让你的身体知道什么事情同物种繁殖相关的物质,它在身体里所产生的反应会让我们感受到我们称之为“快乐”的东西。多巴胺通过打通快乐线路来让你感觉很好。不仅仅是很好:让你感觉好极了。因此多巴胺对可卡因让人感觉很好的方式负责。事实上,在合适的位置上有更多的多巴胺就意味着更多的快乐。尽管人们各有各的口味,某些物质似乎能够非常有效地提高人的多巴胺值。巧克力,大热天喝上一杯冰冻啤酒,这些都能提高你的多巴胺值。不过多巴胺刚一产生就被一扫而光,吸收起来以备下次利用。这就是为什么一块巧克力吃的时候感觉非常好,却不能让你整个下午都感觉棒极了。大脑提供的多巴胺只够让你知道这是件乐事。
有些方法可以大大提高多巴胺值:通过药物。吸上几支大麻后再吃巧克力,味道会好极了,这是因为大麻提高了多巴胺的分泌,所以吃巧克力的时候有更多的多巴胺在那儿。诸如鸦片之类药劲儿更强的药物,可以强行释放出大量的多巴胺涌向大脑的快乐中心——从而产生强烈的快感。可卡因比这些东西都要机灵。可卡因不仅提高巴胺分泌,而且阻止大脑对多巴胺的再吸收。它和“多巴胺搬运工”分子事先结合,使多巴胺无非搬运,从而阻止多巴胺的再吸收。随着更多可卡因的摄入,也就有更少的多巴胺被再吸收,因此就有更多的多巴胺再你的快乐线路上游荡。弗可夫指出,可卡因刺激下的多巴胺分泌的顶点刚好同正在服用可卡因的瘾君子所说的“欣快感”完全吻合。她还指出,可卡因服食者一般使用的可卡因剂量可以锁定百分之六十到七十的全部多巴胺再吸收区域。这就是为什么可卡因让你感觉非常快活。

研究人员发现抗抑郁药物如Prozac(百忧解)会劫持多巴胺信号——使它释放血清素信号。这可能解释接受Prozac治疗的儿童为什么会在成年时期发生抑郁症状。

新华网华盛顿8月12日电 美国《神经病学》杂志12日发表的一项研究结果显示,某些用于治疗帕金森氏症的多巴胺显效药, ... 这9名迷上赌博的患者都服用左旋多巴,同时接受多巴胺显效药的治疗。帕金森氏症据认为主要是由于神经传导物质多巴胺缺乏造成 ...

以往大部分的研究多半把焦點放在一種名為多巴胺的神經傳導物質上。精神分裂症的多巴胺理論所闡述的是腦中多巴胺過度活化而導致精神分裂症的發生。有一些證據強烈支持多巴胺理論,但是也有一些研究結果並不支持此理論。
支持精神分裂症多巴胺理論的證據:
阻斷多巴胺作用的藥劑可以減少精神分裂症的症狀。
阻斷多巴胺作用的藥劑會導致與巴金森氏症相似的副作用。巴金森氏症是由於腦部基底核這個部位缺乏多巴胺所導致。
治療精神分裂症的藥物結構與多巴胺相似,能夠完全阻斷多巴胺接受器的作用。
高劑量的安非他命會導致"amphetamine psychosis ",它的症狀與精神分裂症相似。 Amphetamine psychosis是研究精神分裂症的一種模式 ,因為能夠阻斷的藥物也能夠減緩精神分裂症的症狀。安非他命同時也會加重精神分裂症的症狀。
兒童當中精神分裂症的高危險群,其腦波的形式與成人的精神分裂症患者很雷同。藉著多巴胺接受器阻斷藥物的作用,可以減少這些孩子的異常腦波。

===========================

关于多巴胺的电影

影片官方网站

影片下载:CLICK HERE DONWLOAD THE FILM【EMULE】

片中有安静的北欧风格电子,比较符合biotech的感觉,片子不多说了,因为多巴胺就是神秘的东西。




Bird :Lady?
Lady :Yes Bird?
Bird :It's cold
Lady :I know
Lady :Bird...I cannot see a thing
Bird :It's all in your mind
Lady :I'm worried
Bird :No one will come to see us
Lady :Maybe they come but we just don't see them.What do you see?
Bird :I see what's outside
Lady :And what exactly is outside?
Bird :It's grown-ups
Lady :Well maybe if we scream they can hear us
Bird :Yeah, maybe we should try to scream
Lady :Ok, Bird
Lady & Bird :Heeeelp, Heeeelp.Can you hear us now ? Hello ! Help ! Hello it's me .Hey.Can you see.Can you see me .I'm here.Nana come and take us .Hello.Are you there .Hello
Lady :I don't think they can hear us
Bird :I can hear you lady
Bird :Do you want to come with me lady
Lady :Will you be nice to me Bird
Lady :You're always be nice to me because you're my friend
Bird :I try but sometimes I make mistakes
Lady :Nana says we all make mistakes
Bird :Maybe we should scream more
Lady :Yes, Bird let's scream more
Lady & Bird :Help ! Help us ! Come on ! Help.Hello ! Help.Hello ! We're lost
Lady :I don't think they cannot see us
Bird :Nobody likes us
Lady :But they all seem so big
Bird :Maybe we should just jump
Lady :What if we fall from the bridge and then nobody can catch us
Bird :I don't know let's just see what happens
Lady :Okay
Bird :Come with me
Lady :Shall we do it together
Bird :Yeah
Lady & Bird :1 2 3....Aaaaaaah
Bird :Lady?
Lady :Yes Bird
Bird :It's cold
Lady :I know
Lady :Bird...I cannot see a thing
Bird :It's all in your mind




遇见北野武 (Takeshi Kitano,I'imprevisible)
法 1999
导演 Jean-Pierre Limosin尚-皮耶.林莫森

阅读:遇见北野武

影片点击下载【EMULE】

完全手册下载【EBOOK】

官网:个人经历,可以看到它小时候滴照片^_^

===========全部海报============

官方网站发布的采访





毕业到现在已经7年,7年之痒,开始有些厌倦这样的生活,其实真正动荡的生活2年前才开始,转悠着混乱着就发现再过一周就是32咯,尽管目前已经强制规律了1月,但邪恶的小熊又跑出来作祟,摆出媚态抛洒糖果在不远处怂恿俺再转悠转悠。

也许我有强迫症,要不为啥这个时候还要摸索着往前探头探脑?本性使然?好了伤疤忘了疼,记得2年前答辩的时候,俺说I DONT WANNA BE STATIC...现在想来它多少有些P话,俺不是不要STATIC,而是过分贪婪得需要更多,妄图用更多的东西一起构建和谐社会?东西一多就有问题,未来的计算机才可能具有并行处理能力,俺这颗人脑运算速度又极慢,尽管手脚灵活,却始终驱动不起来,俺在马路,骑着轮椅,追逐汽车,并且俺习惯了在路上看些乱七八糟的东西,在路口徘徊一阵或直接钻进小巷,向右转看到路上依旧车水马龙便继续跑起来,不时流连看着身后,不时左顾右盼试图发现新的,也会停下来想想是转悠下去还是直接上车走上快行线?

以前俺说“这就是生活”的时候,你说“靠。。。”
呃,LADY,YOU ARE ABSOLUTELY RIGHT!
谁也不能洞穿这个身在其中的混乱生物场,就如同用人脑探究人脑一样。
对了,顺便说一下俺不喜欢Harry Porter,俺喜欢魔界
对了,俺还想问那个成为俺镜像的它(们)者是谁?




user posted image

药瘾者、酒鬼、疯子、A DJ。

如果真有这种DJ,就是超级感观动物,如此一来脚上没准会分泌耵聍,也很麻烦

不错的片子,色彩艳丽,Ibiza取了CREAM CLUB和RENAISSANCE CLUB的景。对了,还有英国口音

这两个CLUB今年分别推出了自己的CLASSIC:Cream Ibiza ClassicsRenaissance The Classics【下载】

影片:VERYCD上有的下

OST:点击这里[Emule]

官方网站:http://www.itsallgonepetetong.com/





    摘要:儿童照镜子时旁边有伴随的大人,儿童从镜中看到自身与他人不同,在确立自我的同时,也就确立了他人。他人,一方面与自我对立,带来心理上的压力、焦虑和敌对意识。在某种意义上,他人代表了人类和社会。自我迫于他人的压力,不得不对内和对外发动攻击,以维持自身的平衡。于是有了对内的宣泄和对外的侵略,扩而展之到社会范围,才有战争和争端。另一方面,自我又与他人认同。“儿童知道了他曾经被打过,他看到别的儿童跌倒,他自己就哭了起来。同样,由于与他人认同,儿童生活在一种由于慷慨的虚饰而产生的反应光谱之中。”(注:“L’Aggressivite’.enPsychanalyse”,Ecrits,P.113.)儿童感受到自己是人类的一员,他必须与他们友好相处,服从社会给予他的命令。尽管这种关系是虚幻的,但它约束指导自我,使自我与他人认同。特别是在敌对性联系中,例如奴隶与暴君、演员与观众、牺牲品与勾引者之间,促成一种互相承认和认同的关系。    (全文共8759字)——点击此处阅读全文



别人的夏天,你有的只是耳朵

这个夏天到来之前的专辑,那个小岛风风火火20多年,搞各种海滩PARTY也有10年的历史,也在同一半球的中国培养了众多的乐迷,让后现实告诉他们这个只是听觉上的东西,没有眼睛,没有皮肤,没有汗腺,没有那些个都可以,它存在于你的脑袋里,而不在千里之行始于足下的地图中,BT的国家,大家如同蟑螂一样的过活。。。

--摘录于同一(牢)骚青的QQ对话

Cream Ibiza Classics [BOX SET] 
Audio CD (May 23, 2005)
Number of Discs:3
Label: Wsm

1. Bob Marley vs Funkstar De Luxe - Sun Is Shining
2. Mighty Dub Katz - Magic Carpet Ride
3. Leftfield - Not Forgotten
4. Paul Johnson - Get Get Down
5. Wild Child - Renegade Master (Fatboy Slim Old Skool Edit)
6. David Morales Presents The Face - Needin U
7. Tony Di Bart - The Real Thing
8. Iio - Rapture
9. Rui Da Silva Feat
10. Mansun - Wide Open Space (Perfecto Mix)
11. Felix - Don’t You Want Me
12. Hardfloor - Acperience 1
13. Chicane - Offshore (Disco Citizens Mix)
14. Layo & Bushwacka! - Love Story (vs Finally)
15. Sasha - Xpander
16. Josh Wink - Higher State Of Consciousness
17. Benny Benassi Presents The Biz - Satisfaction
 
Disc: 2
1. Quivver - Everything’s Not You
2. Motorcycle - As The Rush Comes (Gabriel & Dresden Sweeping Strings Remix)
3. Three Drives - Greece 2000
4. Oakenfold - Southern Sun (DJ Tiesto Mix)
5. ATB - 9pm (Till I Come)
6. Riva - Stringer
7. Angelic - It’s My Turn
8. Paul van Dyk - For An Angel
9. Ascension - Someone
10. Chakra - Home
11. Gouryella - Gouryella
12. Planet Perfecto - Bullet In The Gun
13. Man With No Name - Floor-Essence
14. Ruff Driverz Feat
15. Jurgen Vries - The Opera Song (Brave New World)
16. BT - Flaming June
17. Olive - You’re Not Alone
 
Disc: 3
1. Solar Stone - Seven Cities
2. Tiësto - Flight 463
3. PPK - ResuRection
4. Age Of Love - Age Of Love
5. Darude - Sandstorm
6. William Orbit - Barber’s Adagio For Strings (Ferry Corsten Remix)
7. System F - Out Of The Blue
8. Cygnus X - Superstring
9. Schiller - Das Glockenspiel
10. Energy 52 - Café Del Mar
11. Agnelli & Nelson - El Niño
12. Cosmic Gate - Fire Wire
13. Des Mitchell - Welcome To The Dance (Part 1)
14. Public Domain - Operation Blade
15. Zombie Nation - Kernkraft 400
16. Underworld - Dark & Long
Album Description
Cream Ibiza Classics is another first-rate collection of club classics, this time centred around the famous Amnesia club. For 10 glorious years it has been packing thousands of people through its doors, and it's still going from strength to strength. With residencies from the world’s top 2 trance DJs, Paul van Dyk and Tiesto, things just keep getting better. Just like the first two volumes, this album provides another spot-on selection, with 50 of the greatest dance tunes ever made.

原价:£11.99

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作者:禾木

 

摘要:欲望问题可以说是精神分析学的核心问题。在此问题上,拉康有一些基本观点。如欲望根本上是一种对缺乏的欲望,欲望乃是“他人,’(“他者”)的欲望等等。这些观点虽然是从精神分析学特有的经验中得出来的,但是,从它们所揭示出来的那种深度来看,它们无疑已经具有了某种适用上的普遍性,值得我们关注。

 

熟悉拉康理论的人都知道,主体问题一直是其理论关注的核心。与传统的主体观不同的是,他倡导了另一种主体观。此种主体观认为,主体其实并不具有传统(实体式)主体理论所声称的那种实体性;相反,他只代表了一种功能。如人类主体是一种说话主体。

结合精神分析学的经验来说,这种功能性的主体也表现为欲望主体。因为,除了欲望,主体已不再具有其他什么了。所以,如果说拉康的整个理论都在讨论主体问题的话,那么,欲望问题同样也是其整个理论所关注的东西。

本文并不准备对拉康的欲望理论做全面的探讨,而试图通过结合精神分析经验巾的具体例子,就欲望的诞生、表现形态、生存方式及最后的寓所等问题进行描述性的分析,并在此基础上对拉康的欲望理论与前人关于欲望的学说(如弗洛伊德)做出相应的比较,从而凸现出拉康特有的理论论述风格及其在欲望问题上的独到见解。

一、欲望是对缺乏的欲望

欲望只能是与性或里比多有关的欲望。这是精神分析学必须坚持的一条原则。弗洛伊德在《性欲三论》一文中就把欲望视为性的具体展现的一种延伸,生物与其外界维持的一种关系。拉康更是直接指出,无论是性欲里比多,还是自我里比多,它们都是欲望产生的条件,或者说,都是欲望的动力来源。反过来可以这样说,里比多投资就是欲望的行为。里比多投资不仅是欲望寻找其对象的过程,而且也是它试图实现自身的一个过程。

 

在世界的构成这一问题上,弗洛伊德经常用里比多投资这一概念来解释,而拉康则喜欢用欲望的世界这一概念来回应此问题。不过,拉康认为,事实上,弗氏的世界就是一个欲望的世界,或者说,弗氏的经验或理论就是从假设一个欲望的世界开始的。①换言之,欲望的出现早于任何人类的经验,早于任何对所谓的现象世界和本质世界所作的考察。而且,正是在欲望域中,人类经验才得以展开自身。就是在这个意义上,拉康称“欲望构成了我们的经验”。从它面世的那一天起,欲望就受到了它的动力即里比多能量的驱使,指向外界。欲望的这种特征很容易使人联想起一匹脱疆的野马。于是有人就干脆把它与本能冲动等同了起来。面对这种情况,拉康明确回答道:欲望不等同于冲动。传统心理学在欲望间题上的认识之所以是成问题的,原因恐怕就在于他们过分强调了欲望的不可控制性及不可把握性。拉康认为,与之形成鲜明对比的是,精神分析学的经验向我们明确显示,欲望并非什么来白人内心深渊的一匹脱绩野马,相反,它其实是一种处处都受到限制的事物。它总是在某处遇到了它的界限。②欲望是在寻找它的对象的过程中遇到其界限的。最初,欲望总是以一些破碎的欲望形式出现。与之相对应的是一些部分对象,如破碎的躯体。拉康这样说:“最初,他(主体)是一个众初级欲望的集合体。在此你体会到了破碎的躯体的真正的含义了吧。’心在此问题上,拉康与弗洛伊德的观点无疑是一致的,即他们都坚持人类并非一开始就继承了一种战无不胜的欲望。事实上,从精神分析的经验中就可以清楚地看到,人类主体起初获得的绝对不可能是一种成熟的或完整的欲望;只是到了后来,借助于“镜像阶段”的经验,人类主体才获得了完整感或统一感。从此,破碎的欲望就被整合到了这种统一性之下,或者说,依附于此种想像统一的像之上。然而,鉴于这种对破碎的欲望(对象)进行整合的统一性是想像的,破碎欲望其实一直没有被消除,或者说,它一直活跃在虚假的统一性的眼皮底下。这一方面说明了所谓的统一性事实上本身就已包含了某种永恒的分裂性层面,另一方面也说明了欲望是不可被摧毁的。

欲望着的主体总是朝向外界。这便是主体寻找其欲望对象的过程,或者说,是欲望寻找其对象的过程。主体寻找其欲望对象,却总是不可得。这是为什么呢?因为欲望对象被整合进了一种想像的统一性之中。主体所面对的,只是以统一性形式出现的像,或者说,只是现实。在像或现实的统一性的表面之下,正是欲望活跃的场所。拉康这样说:“由于一种自然的适应之栅,主体事实上不可能找到他的欲望对象。而且,他也不会被引向它。·‘二这是一种源初条件。我们对现实的所有把握都受制于这种源初条件。’,④很显然,拉康所说的“自然的适应之栅”就是指我们对外界的表象或我们的现实感。这头栅门把主体的欲望与其所要寻找的对象分割了开来。主体找寻不到他的欲望对象,重新寻找,亦告失败。无奈之下,只得另找一个对象,以应付里比多能量的投资要求。由此可见,里比多投资的对象往往都不是欲望的真正对象,它们只是一种替代品而已。欲望总是找不到他真正的对象,它在其真正的对象面前停止不前了。从这个意义上,我们可以说,欲望的真正对象所处的地方便是欲望活动的界限所在。

从另一方面来看,主体寻找不到其欲望的对象,原因并不在于主体认知能力的欠缺,而在于,欲望本质上乃是一种对缺乏或缺场的欲望。⑤简言之,欲望的真正对象就是缺乏。缺乏乃是一种存在的缺乏,它超越了任何能表现它的东西。更进一步说,缺乏绝对不是存在的一种简单的相对物,它可以说是存在的基础,或者说,存在依赖于缺乏而存在。就如拉康所说:“存在是作为缺乏的一种功能而开始存在的。”⑥在此问题,他的看法与其他论述存在问题的哲学家显然是不同的。在他看来,存在绝不是“是其所是”的东西。因为,如果存在就是其所是,那么,也就没有多少可以值得讨论的空间了。相反,存在应该与一种“不是其所是,,的东西有关,换言之,存在与缺乏有关。

而目_,只有从存在与缺乏的关系角度出发,或者说,只有从缺乏的角度出发,才能看清楚存在的真面目,即它只是作为缺乏的一种功能而存在。很显然,拉康更为强调了缺乏的作用。缺乏可以说是欲望的本性,是(欲望)世界的基础。

拉康称这种缺乏为objet-petit-a.探讨有关。hjet-petit-a的问题可U从视觉的角度着手。在此问题上,梅洛一庞蒂的遗著《可见的与不可见的》一书给了拉康极大的启发。梅洛一庞蒂在此书中强调道,现象学不仅要关注可见世界,而且,不可见世界同样也是它应该关注的领域。换言之,他的现象学不仅包括由主体的看所构成的视觉现象学,而且更是要去探讨主体在被注视的状态下所形成的现象学。当然,主体被注视,并非指被哪一个具体的另一主体所注视,而是说,主体在向外看的同时总是被大家所注视,总是处于一种被来自四面八方的看所包围的状态中。拉康指出,在此点上,梅洛一庞蒂显然超出了传统现象学的范围。沿着梅洛一庞蒂所指出的道路前进,很容易得出这样一个结论:包围我们的,其实是一种注视的前存在(la preexistence d' m regard),一种处在给人看的看之下的前存在(la preexistence au vu d' m domeavoir)。具体地说,是这么一种状态:从我的视觉角度来说,我只能从一点上往外看;而在我的存在中,我却从四面被注视着。⑦显然,拉康在此强调的是一种注视(regard )。这是一种不同于我们的看(voir)的看。它具有与我们的眼睛相对应的功能,拉康称之为斑点功能(la fonction de to tache)。它暗示着,无论我们朝向哪个方向,总会有一总类似于斑点的东西在注视着我们。这种斑点状的东西便是拉康所讲的欲望对象。bjet-petit-a.尽管我们处在斑点状的objet-petit-a的包围之中,无从逃脱,但是,由于这种注视根本上表现为一种缺乏,所以,它事实上不可能出现在我们的视觉中。它总是躲避着我们,躲避着我们的看,躲避着我们的意识。拉康这样说:“在我们与事物的关系中— 就这种关系是由视觉方式所构成且在表象形象中表现得井井有条而言— 某些事物滑脱了,褪色了,从一个阶段被送到另一阶段,而且在某种程度上总是躲避着我们。这就是我们称之为注视的东西。’,⑧具体地说,当我们处于醒觉意识状态的时候,作为注视的objet-petit-a就会从我们的视线中消失。objet-petit-a虽然躲避我们而去,但是,它却留下了某种痕迹。从视界领域(the soopic field)中看,'t种痕迹遍地都是。

如生物学上的拟态现象。拉康指出,生物拟态并不是为了适应环境,以求保全自身。相反,拟态正表现为有机体在某种注视的影响之下所形成的一种力量,或者说一种形成能力。拉康反对拟态适应说的依据在于,生物学研究表明,有拟态现象的生物的意外死亡率并不比没有拟态现象的生物低。又如在梦中,作为注视的斑点状的objet-petit-a往往会以像的形式呈现出来。拉康说,最典型的例子莫过于中国古代思想家庄子的“庄周梦蝶”的故事。总之,斑点状的objet-petit-a是作为注视功能而存在的。它注视着我们,但却总是处在我们的视觉或意识的范围之外。它表现为一种缺乏,却是我们欲望的真正对象。

鉴于拉康把欲望视为对缺乏的欲望,区分欲望与需要(besoin)就变得非常必要。无论是弗洛伊德还是拉康,他们都把需要与满足放在一起来讨论。具体地说,需要代表着一种生物的倾向,或者说,一种生理上的倾向。如在动物身上所体现出来的,基本上就是这种需要一满足的关系。而在人类身上,情况明显是不同的。人除了有生理上的需要以外,还有需求(demande),即通过言词向他人表示自己想要的东西,其根本上表现为对爱的需求。拉康指出,“在需要与需求的裂缝边缘处,欲望形成了·一’,⑧所以,欲望不但有需要的特征,即它总是朝向对象,寻找对象,以求满足;而且它又有需求的特征,即它总是面向他人的,希冀得到他人的认可。然而,欲望不可能是需要。因为它的对象不是一种具体对象,它的对象根本上是一种缺乏,即它是永远也得不到满足的。同样欲望也不可能是需求。因为需求必须借助于语言,而欲望只要求他人的认可,它本身是一种绝对物。

总之,欲望是“想像界”的成员。它的动力与想像认同的动力是一致的,即都来自里比多能量。不能把欲望视为一种不可控制之物,因为它是在一定的界限内有限运动的,或者说,“想像界”就是它的活动天地。也不能把欲望视为一种可以得到满足的东西,因为它的对象即缺乏根本上注定了他的不可满足性。它就是那种不停地寻找其对象,然而又寻找不着它的东西。

二、欲望是他人(“他者,’)的欲望

人的欲望是他人的欲望,这是黑格尔在讨论自我意识时得出的一个结论。拉康从其特有的精神分析学的经验出发,更为具体地解释和论证了黑格尔这一辩证法思想。

精神分析的经验显示,人与其里比多的关系并非一种紧密的关系。事实上,他们之间存在着一种裂缝,或者说,一种延迟(delay)。从“镜像阶段”的经验中,就已经能够觉察到这种裂缝或延迟的在场。如在欲望之满足(与之相对应的是主体出生时的匾乏状态