ZhyFly | 随笔网路

... no pains, no gains!

我的slackware安装及详细配置！
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安装

准备

硬件

CPU
[flyzhy]@[FlyZhy][~](0)$cat /proc/cpuinfo 
processor	: 0
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 8
model name	: Pentium III (Coppermine)
stepping	: 10
cpu MHz		: 997.734
cache size	: 256 KB
fdiv_bug	: no
hlt_bug		: no
f00f_bug	: no
coma_bug	: no
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 2
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 mmx fxsr sse
bogomips	: 1997.38
RAM
[flyzhy]@[FlyZhy][~](0)$cat /proc/meminfoMemTotal:       247380 kBMemFree:          7996 kBBuffers:         18764 kBCached:          65736 kBSwapCached:        260 kBActive:         196044 kBInactive:        26452 kBHighTotal:           0 kBHighFree:            0 kBLowTotal:       247380 kBLowFree:          7996 kBSwapTotal:      289160 kBSwapFree:       287508 kBDirty:               0 kBWriteback:           0 kBMapped:         183800 kBSlab:            12532 kBCommitLimit:    412848 kBCommitted_AS:   243372 kBPageTables:        860 kBVmallocTotal:   786412 kBVmallocUsed:      6588 kBVmallocChunk:   778096 kB
hda
[flyzhy]@[FlyZhy][~](0)$dmesg|grep "^hda" 
hda: Maxtor 6E040L0, ATA DISK drive
hda: max request size: 128KiB
hda: 80293248 sectors (41110 MB) w/2048KiB Cache, CHS=65535/16/63, UDMA(100)
hda: cache flushes supported
hdd
[flyzhy]@[FlyZhy][~](0)$dmesg|grep "^hdd"hdd: SAMSUNG CDRW/DVD SM-316B, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drivehdd: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM CD-R/RW drive, 8192kB Cachehdd: CHECK for good STATUS
Video Card
VGA compatible controller: Trident Microsystems CyberBlade/i1
Others
[flyzhy]@[FlyZhy][~](0)$lspci 
00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8601 [Apollo ProMedia] (rev 05)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8601 [Apollo ProMedia AGP]
00:07.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (rev 40)
00:07.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
00:07.2 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 1a)
00:07.4 Bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI] (rev 40)
00:08.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 10)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Trident Microsystems CyberBlade/i1 (rev 6a)
		
[flyzhy]@[FlyZhy][~](0)$lsusbBus 001 Device 002: ID 0d8c:000c C-Media Electronics, Inc. Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
其他详细信息
[flyzhy]@[FlyZhy][~](0)$sudo lspci -v 

00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8601 [Apollo ProMedia] (rev 05)
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 8
	Memory at e0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=64M]
	Capabilities: [a0] AGP version 2.0

00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8601 [Apollo ProMedia AGP] (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Flags: bus master, 66Mhz, medium devsel, latency 0
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
	Memory behind bridge: e4000000-e6ffffff
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 10000000-100fffff
	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2

00:07.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C686 [Apollo Super South] (rev 40)
	Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C686/A PCI to ISA Bridge
	Flags: bus master, stepping, medium devsel, latency 0
	Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2

00:07.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) (prog-if 8a [Master SecP PriP])
	Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT8233/A/C/VT8235 PIPC Bus Master IDE
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32
	I/O ports at e000 [size=16]
	Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2

00:07.2 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 1a) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. (Wrong ID) USB Controller
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 11
	I/O ports at e400 [size=32]
	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2

00:07.4 Bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI] (rev 40)
	Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C686 [Apollo Super ACPI]
	Flags: medium devsel
	Capabilities: [68] Power Management version 2

00:08.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 10)
	Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RT8139
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 11
	I/O ports at ec00 [size=256]
	Memory at e8000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	Expansion ROM at 10100000 [disabled] [size=64K]
	Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Trident Microsystems CyberBlade/i1 (rev 6a) (prog-if 00 [VGA])
	Subsystem: Trident Microsystems CyberBlade/i1
	Flags: bus master, 66Mhz, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 10
	Memory at e5800000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8M]
	Memory at e6000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
	Memory at e5000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8M]
	Expansion ROM at 10000000 [disabled] [size=64K]
	Capabilities: [80] AGP version 2.0
	Capabilities: [90] Power Management version 1
		
[flyzhy]@[FlyZhy][~](0)$sudo lsusb -vBus 001 Device 002: ID 0d8c:000c C-Media Electronics, Inc. Device Descriptor:  bLength                18  bDescriptorType         1  bcdUSB               1.10  bDeviceClass            0 (Defined at Interface level)  bDeviceSubClass         0   bDeviceProtocol         0   bMaxPacketSize0        64  idVendor           0x0d8c C-Media Electronics, Inc.  idProduct          0x000c   bcdDevice            1.00  iManufacturer           0   iProduct                1 C-Media USB Headphone Set    iSerial                 0   bNumConfigurations      1  Configuration Descriptor:    bLength                 9    bDescriptorType         2    wTotalLength          253    bNumInterfaces          4    bConfigurationValue     1    iConfiguration          0     bmAttributes         0xa0      Remote Wakeup    MaxPower              100mA    Interface Descriptor:      bLength                 9      bDescriptorType         4      bInterfaceNumber        0      bAlternateSetting       0      bNumEndpoints           0      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio      bInterfaceSubClass      1 Control Device      bInterfaceProtocol      0       iInterface              0       AudioControl Interface Descriptor:        bLength                10        bDescriptorType        36        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (HEADER)        bcdADC               1.00        wTotalLength          100        bInCollection           2        baInterfaceNr( 0)       1        baInterfaceNr( 1)       2      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:        bLength                12        bDescriptorType        36        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)        bTerminalID             1        wTerminalType      0x0101 USB Streaming        bAssocTerminal          0        bNrChannels             2        wChannelConfig     0x0003          Left Front (L)          Right Front (R)        iChannelNames           0         iTerminal               0       AudioControl Interface Descriptor:        bLength                12        bDescriptorType        36        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)        bTerminalID             2        wTerminalType      0x0201 Microphone        bAssocTerminal          0        bNrChannels             1        wChannelConfig     0x0001          Left Front (L)        iChannelNames           0         iTerminal               0       AudioControl Interface Descriptor:        bLength                 9        bDescriptorType        36        bDescriptorSubtype      3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)        bTerminalID             6        wTerminalType      0x0301 Speaker        bAssocTerminal          0        bSourceID               9        iTerminal               0       AudioControl Interface Descriptor:        bLength                 9        bDescriptorType        36        bDescriptorSubtype      3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)        bTerminalID             7        wTerminalType      0x0101 USB Streaming        bAssocTerminal          0        bSourceID               8        iTerminal               0       AudioControl Interface Descriptor:        bLength                 7        bDescriptorType        36        bDescriptorSubtype      5 (SELECTOR_UNIT)        bUnitID                 8        bNrInPins               1        baSource( 0)           10        iSelector               0       AudioControl Interface Descriptor:        bLength                10        bDescriptorType        36        bDescriptorSubtype      6 (FEATURE_UNIT)        bUnitID                 9        bSourceID              15        bControlSize            1        bmaControls( 0)      0x01          Mute        bmaControls( 1)      0x02          Volume        bmaControls( 2)      0x02          Volume        iFeature                0       AudioControl Interface Descriptor:        bLength                 9        bDescriptorType        36        bDescriptorSubtype      6 (FEATURE_UNIT)        bUnitID                10        bSourceID               2        bControlSize            1
        bmaControls( 0)      0x43
          Mute
          Volume
          Automatic Gain
        bmaControls( 1)      0x00
        iFeature                0 
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
        bUnitID                13
        bSourceID               2
        bControlSize            1
        bmaControls( 0)      0x03
          Mute
          Volume
        bmaControls( 1)      0x00
        iFeature                0 
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                13
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      4 (MIXER_UNIT)
        bUnitID                15
        bNrInPins               2
        baSourceID( 0)          1
        baSourceID( 1)         13
        bNrChannels             2
        wChannelConfig     0x0003
          Left Front (L)
          Right Front (R)
        iChannelNames           0 
        bmControls         0x00
        iMixer                  0 
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        1
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        1
      bAlternateSetting       1
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x01  EP 1 OUT
        bmAttributes            9
          Transfer Type            Isochronous
          Synch Type               Adaptive
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x00c8  bytes 200 once
        bInterval               1
        bRefresh                0
        bSynchAddress           0
        AudioControl Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 7
          bDescriptorType        37
          bDescriptorSubtype      1 (EP_GENERAL)
          bmAttributes         0x01
            Sampling Frequency
          bLockDelayUnits         1 Milliseconds
          wLockDelay              1 Milliseconds
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (AS_GENERAL)
        bTerminalLink           1
        bDelay                  1 frames
        wFormatTag              1 PCM
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                14
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
        bFormatType             1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
        bNrChannels             2
        bSubframeSize           2
        bBitResolution         16
        bSamFreqType            2 Discrete
        tSamFreq[ 0]        48000
        tSamFreq[ 1]        44100
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        2
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        2
      bAlternateSetting       1
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x82  EP 2 IN
        bmAttributes            5
          Transfer Type            Isochronous
          Synch Type               Asynchronous
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0064  bytes 100 three times
        bInterval               1
        bRefresh                0
        bSynchAddress           0
        AudioControl Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 7
          bDescriptorType        37
          bDescriptorSubtype      1 (EP_GENERAL)
          bmAttributes         0x01
            Sampling Frequency
          bLockDelayUnits         0 Undefined
          wLockDelay              0 Undefined
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (AS_GENERAL)
        bTerminalLink           7
        bDelay                  1 frames
        wFormatTag              1 PCM
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                14
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
        bFormatType             1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
        bNrChannels             1
        bSubframeSize           2
        bBitResolution         16
        bSamFreqType            2 Discrete
        tSamFreq[ 0]        48000
        tSamFreq[ 1]        44100
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        3
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         3 Human Interface Devices
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 No Subclass
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 None
      iInterface              0 
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x83  EP 3 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0004  bytes 4 three times
        bInterval              32
        HID Device Descriptor:
          bLength                 9
          bDescriptorType        33
          bcdHID               1.00
          bCountryCode            0 Not supported
          bNumDescriptors         1
          bDescriptorType        34 Report
          wDescriptorLength      50

Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000  
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               1.10
  bDeviceClass            9 Hub
  bDeviceSubClass         0 Unused
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x0000 
  idProduct          0x0000 
  bcdDevice            2.06
  iManufacturer           3 Linux 2.6.15 uhci_hcd
  iProduct                2 UHCI Host Controller
  iSerial                 1 0000:00:07.2
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           25
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0 
    bmAttributes         0xe0
      Self Powered
      Remote Wakeup
    MaxPower                0mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         9 Hub
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 Unused
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            3
          Transfer Type            Interrupt
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0002  bytes 2 twice
        bInterval             255

软件

光盘
这个很简单，只需要下载两个iso文件，验证md5以后，刻成安装盘就可以了，关于刻录，很简单，我常用的刻录命令就是： 
[flyzhy]@[FlyZhy][~](0)$sudo cdrecord dev=ATAPI -scanbus 

Cdrecord-Clone 2.01 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2004 J?rg Schilling
cdrecord: Warning: Running on Linux-2.6.15
cdrecord: There are unsettled issues with Linux-2.5 and newer.
cdrecord: If you have unexpected problems, please try Linux-2.4 or Solaris.
scsidev: 'ATAPI'
devname: 'ATAPI'
scsibus: -2 target: -2 lun: -2
Warning: Using ATA Packet interface.
Warning: The related Linux kernel interface code seems to be unmaintained.
Warning: There is absolutely NO DMA, operations thus are slow.
Using libscg version 'schily-0.8'.
scsibus0:
	0,0,0	  0) *
	0,1,0	  1) 'SAMSUNG ' 'CDRW/DVD SM-316B' 'T300' Removable CD-ROM
	0,2,0	  2) *
	0,3,0	  3) *
	0,4,0	  4) *
	0,5,0	  5) *
	0,6,0	  6) *
	0,7,0	  7) *
#cdrecord -v -eject speed=8 dev=ATAPI:0,1,0 fs=8m -data xxx.iso
另外要注意在下载的时候只需要下载slackware-version-install-dx.iso，而slackware-version-source-dx.iso则不需要下载。
硬盘
硬盘安装需要事先有一个windows的fat32盘（恐怕ntfs格式的不可以，最好是fat32的），在这里使用grub for dos+slackware source tgz的方法安装。下载grub020p.zip。需要的文件： 
Grub for dos(grub020p)
bzImage from kernels\bare.i\ of slackware-10.1-install-d1.iso

initrd.img from isolinux\ of slackware-10.1-install-d1.iso
slackware-10.1-install-d1.iso[slackware-10.1-install-d2.iso]	可选
放置如下： 
c:\grub020p\
c:\grub.exe(从grub020p\中提取出来)
c:\slkboot\bzImage
c:\slkboot\initrd.img
c:\slackware\从slackware-10.1-install-d1.iso 和 slackware-10.1-install-d2.iso中的slackware目录中提取出来的所有文件 或者 下载slackware-current/slackware/下的所有文件
也可以分开放置： 
c:\grub020p\
c:\grub.exe(从grub020p\中提取出来)
c:\slkboot\bzImage
c:\slkboot\initrd.img
d:\slackware\从slackware-10.1-install-d1.iso 和 slackware-10.1-install-d2.iso中的slackware目录提取出来的所有文件 或者 下载slackware-current/slackware/下的所有文件
修改c:\boot.ini，添加一行： 
c:\grldr="GRUB"
重启。

slackware下载地址：

安装

光盘
把刻好的第一张光盘放入光驱，设置bios从光驱启动后，根据提示用root登录，然后用cfdisk分区，按照提示和自己的需要（软件需要）进行安装。
硬盘
硬盘安装是在前面进行硬盘准备重启后，选择 GRUB 进入grub界面，然后进行如下操作： 
... ...
grub>kernel (hd0,0)/slkboot/bzImage root=/dev/hda1
... ...
grub>initrd (hd0,0)/slkboot/initrd.img
... ...
grub>boot
... ...
接下来的操作跟光盘安装如出一辙。

补充

  1. 硬盘分区需要至少有一个根/分区和一个swap分区，通常swap分区大小为内存的两倍，但通常300M到500M之间就足够了，可以根据自己的情况来选择。关于硬盘分区的概念可以查阅 这里。下面是我的分区情况： 
    [flyzhy]@[FlyZhy][~](0)$sudo fdisk -l 

    Disk /dev/hda: 41.1 GB, 41110142976 bytes
    255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4998 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

       Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    /dev/hda1               1          12       96358+  83  Linux
    /dev/hda2              13          48      289170   82  Linux swap
    /dev/hda3              49        4388    34861050   83  Linux
    /dev/hda4            4389        4998     4899825   83  Linux
    		
    [flyzhy]@[FlyZhy][~](0)$df -h 
    Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/hda3              34G   22G   12G  66% /
    /dev/hda1              92M  9.2M   78M  11% /boot
  2. 在安装的过程中会经过分区，选定swap分区，挂载其他分区，选择安装软件（这里比较重要，因为后面我用到的软件一定要在这里选择才行，不过如果没有选择也可以装完系统后再安装），配置上网方式，设置hostname等，选择启动选项(/etc/rc.d/rc.xxx)，设置root密码，等等。
  3. 其他相关知识：

配置

基本配置

创建新用户
前面安装完后会提示设置root密码，都设置好后重启，然后就进入我们的新系统了，这时我们首先通过root登录，然后新建用户和用户组，设置新用户的家目录以及相应的配置文件，步骤如下： 
#groupadd flyzhy#cd /home#mkdir flyzhy#chmod 755 flyzhy#useradd -g flyzhy -s /bin/bash flyzhy#chown flyzhy:flyzhy /home/flyzhy#passwd flyzhy*** ***(flyzhy 密码)
~/.vimrc 和 /etc/sudoers
安装的时候选择sudo软件，然后利用命令#visudo让普通用户不用输入root密码就具有root权限（先配置vim格式）： 
#cp /usr/share/vim/vim63/vimrc_example.vim ~/.vimrc#cat ~/.vimrc... ...endif " has("autocmd")"colorscheme eveningcolorscheme blue"colorscheme darkblue"colorscheme delek"colorscheme desert"colorscheme elflord"colorscheme koehler"colorscheme morning"colorscheme murphy"colorscheme pablo"colorscheme peachpuff"colorscheme ron"colorscheme shine"colorscheme torte"colorscheme zellner#visudoor#vim /etc/sudoers#cat /etc/sudoers... ...root	ALL=(ALL) ALLflyzhy	ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL... ...配置文件: [$HOME/.vimrc]
配置新用户
新用户flyzhy创建后就可以新开一个控制台（利用Ctrl+Alt+F2~6或Alt+F2~6），用flyzhy登录，然后配置用户flyzhy： 
$cd$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/config/flyzhy/.vimrc$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/config/flyzhy/.bash_profile$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/config/flyzhy/.bashrc配置文件: [$HOME/.vimrc] [$HOME/.bash_profile] [$HOME/.bashrc]
汉字汉化
安装配置完后就需要进行汉化，在这里方法很简单，先修改/etc/profile.d/lang.sh，然后下载字体，配置文件，只需要简单几步就可以得到英文界面，中文输入的配置了： 
/etc/profile.d/lang.sh$sudo vim /etc/profile.d/lang.sh$cat /etc/profile.d/lang.sh... ...export LANG=en_USexport LC_CTYPE=zh_CNG_BROKEN_FILENAMES=1... ...export LC_COLLATE=C... ...$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/slackfonts/fonts.tar.bz2$tar xvfj fonts.tar.bz2$sudo mv fonts /usr/share/fonts/etc/X11/xorg.conf$sudo vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf$cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf... ...    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/"    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"#    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/CID/"    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/"#    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/"#    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/"    FontPath   "/usr/share/fonts/"... ...#让鼠标滚轮可以滑动，如果你是usb鼠标，那么在安装完的时候必须选择usb鼠标，详细看这里    Identifier  "Mouse1"    Driver      "mouse"    Option "Protocol"    "IMPS/2"    Option "Device"      "/dev/mouse"    Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"... .../etc/fonts/fonts.conf$sudo vim /etc/fonts/fonts.conf$cat /etc/fonts/fonts.conf... ...<!--This expression is added by Akito Hirai<akito@kde.gr.jp> for convenience.It can be used to make artificial bold versions in client libraries/applications.--><match target="font"><test name="weight"><const>medium</const></test><test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more"><const>medium</const></test><edit name="weight" mode="assign"><if><more><name>spacing</name><const>proportional</const></more><const>demibold</const>                <const>bold</const>                   </if></edit></match><match target="font"><test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq"><double>16</double></test><test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq"><double>8</double></test><edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>f</bool></edit></match>$cd /usr/share/fonts/$sudo mkfontscale$sudo mkfontdir/etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN$cat /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CNstyle "gtk-default-zh-cn" {       fontset = "-bitstream-bitstream vera serif-medium-r-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,\		-misc-*-medium-r-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-gbk-0"}class "GtkWidget" style "gtk-default-zh-cn"/etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrc$cat /etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrcstyle "user-font" {	font_name="Bitstream Vera Sans 9"	font_name="simsun 14" }class "*" style "user-font"$qtconfig配置文件: [/etc/profile.d/lang.sh] [/etc/X11/xorg.conf] [/etc/fonts/fonts.conf] [/etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN] [/etc/gtk-2.0/gtkrc]
FVWM
我使用的是FVWM，而slackware自带的fvwm版本太旧，因此我通常下载 libstroke 和 FVWM最新版 重新编译： 
$cd && mkdir software && cd software/$wget http://flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/fvwm/libstroke-0.5.1fvwm.tar.gz$wget http://flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/fvwm/fvwm-2.5.14.tar.bz2$tar xvfz libstroke-0.5.1fvwm.tar.gz$cd libstroke-0.5.1fvwm$./configure && make && sudo make install && cd ../$tar xvfj fvwm-2.5.14.tar.bz2$cd fvwm-2.5.14$./configure && make && sudo make install && cd ../#如果在这里可能编译不过去可以加参数 --disable-bidi安装fcitx$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/fcitx-3.1.1.tar.bz2$tar xvfj fcitx-3.1.1.tar.bz2 && cd fcitx-3.1.1$./configure && make && sudo make install && cd ../$cat ~/.xinitrc... ...# start some nice programsexport GTK_IM_MODULE=ximexport XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"fcitx 2>&1 /dev/null... ...安装habak$wget http://flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/fvwm/imlib2-1.2.1.tar.gz$wget http://flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/fvwm/habak-0.2.5.tar.gz$tar xvfz imlib2-1.2.1.tar.gz$cd imlib2-1.2.1$./configure && make && sudo make install && cd ../$tar xvfz habak-0.2.5.tar.gz$cd habak-0.2.5$make && sudo cp habak /usr/local/bin/ && cd ../安装torsmo$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/torsmo/torsmo-0.18.tar.gz$tar xvfz torsmo-0.18.tar.gz$cd torsmo-0.18 && ./configure && make && sudo make install && cd ../$cd$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/config/flyzhy/.torsmorc$cd software/$wget -r -k -p -np http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/config/flyzhy/.torsmo$mv www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/config/flyzhy/.torsmo ~/安装rxvt-unicode$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/rxvt-unicode-7.2.tar.bz2$tar xvfj rxvt-unicode-7.2.tar.bz2$cd rxvt-unicode-7.2 && ./configure && make && sudo make install && cd ../$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/config/flyzhy/.Xresources && mv .Xresources ~/安装firefox$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/firefox-1.5.tar.gz$tar xvfz firefox-1.5.tar.gz$sudo mv firefox /usr/local/share/$sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/firefox/firefox /usr/local/bin/firefox安装gaim$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/gaim/gaim-1.5.0.tar.bz2$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/gaim/nspr-4.6.1.tar.gz$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/gaim/nss-3.10.tar.gz$sudo mkdir /usr/include/nspr /usr/include/nss$tar xvfz nspr-4.6.1.tar.gz$sudo cp -r nspr-4.6.1/include/* /usr/include/nspr && sudo cp nspr-4.6.1/lib/* /usr/lib/$tar xvfz nss-3.10.tar.gz$sudo cp -r nss-3.10/include/* /usr/include/nss && sudo cp nss-3.10/lib/*  /usr/lib/$tar xvfj gaim-1.5.0.tar.bz2$cd gaim-1.5.0 && ./configure --with-nspr-includes=/usr/include/nspr --with-nspr-libs=/usr/lib --with-nss-includes=/usr/include/nss --with-nss-libs=/usr/lib && make && sudo make install && cd ../安装stardict词典下载$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/stardict/stardict-2.4.6-i486-1pin.tgz$sudo installpkg stardict-2.4.6-i486-1pin.tgz$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/stardict/stardict-all.tar.bz2$tar xvfj stardict-all.tar.bz2 && cd stardict$for i in $(ls); do sudo tar xvfj $i -C /usr/share/stardict/dic/ ; done$cd ../安装OpenOffice$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/OOO/OOO-Install.iso#mount -o loop OOO-Install.iso /mnt/iso#mkdir ~/ooo#cp /mnt/iso/packages/zh-CN/* ~/ooo/#./run... ...#cat run#!/bin/bash for f in `ls *.rpm`; do rpm2targz $f; done for f in `ls *.rpm`; do rm $f; done for f in `ls *.tar.gz`; do tar xzf $f; done for f in `ls *.tar.gz`; do rm $f; done #mv openoffice.org2.0 /usr/local/share/$echo $PATH/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/games:/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/opt/bin:/usr/share/texmf/bin:/usr/lib/jre1.5.0_04/bin:/usr/local/share/openoffice.org2.0/program:/home/flyzhy/bin/monsterz-0.6.1安装rox-filter$cd ~/software$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/fvwm/rox-2.4.tgz$tar xvfz rox-2.4.tgz$cd rox-2.4 && ./configure && make && sudo make install && cd ../fvwm配置文件$wget http://flyzhy.org/interest/soft/config/fvwm.tar.bz2$tar xvfj fvwm.tar.bz2 -C ~/其他相应配置文件: [$HOME/.xinitrc] [$HOME/.torsmorc|$HOME/.torsmos/fan2.sh|$HOME/.torsmos/hdatemp.sh|$HOME/.torsmos/seti.sh|$HOME/.torsmos/temp1.sh|$HOME/.torsmos/temp2.sh|$HOME/.torsmos/VBat.sh|$HOME/.torsmos/Vcorel.sh|$HOME/.torsmos/weather.sh] [$HOME/.Xresources]

内核配置

bootsplash
下载内核，然后下载相应的bootsplash补丁，打上补丁。
unicon
下载与所用内核相对应的unicon补丁，然后给内核打补丁，由于先前打了bootsplash的补丁所以会产生冲突，因此会有两处补丁失败，在这里可以手动修改 drivers/video/console/bitblit.c 和 drivers/video/console/fbcon.c。
下载和安装
#cp linux-2.6.15.tar.bz2 bootsplash-3.1.6-2.6.15.diff vd_unicon-kernel-fonts-20040205.patch vd_unicon-kernel-20060103-2.6.15.patch bitblit.c fbcom.c .config /usr/src/#cd /usr/src/#tar xvfj linux-2.6.15.tar.bz2 && rm -rf linux && ln -sf linux-2.6.15 linux && cd linux#patch -p1 > ../bootsplash-3.1.6-2.6.15.diff#patch -p1 > ../vd_unicon-kernel-fonts-20040205.patch#patch -p1 > ../vd_unicon-kernel-20060103-2.6.15.patch#cp /usr/src/bitblit.c /usr/src/fbcom.c /usr/src/linux/drivers/video/console/#cp /usr/src/.config /usr/src/linux#make menuconfig#make#make modules_install#cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/kernel-2.6.15#cp /usr/src/linux/System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.15#cp /usr/src/linux/.config /boot/config-2.6.15#wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/bootsplash_for_slackware/bootsplash-10.2-i486-2kta.tgz#installpkg bootsplash-10.2-i486-2kta.tgz#wget http://www.flyzhy.org/interest/slackware/rc.splash#wget http://www.flyzhy.org/interest/slackware/rc.d/rc.bootsplash#wget http://www.flyzhy.org/interest/slackware/rc.local#cp rc.splash rc.bootsplash rc.local /etc/rc.d/#/sbin/splash -s -f /etc/bootsplash/themes/current/config/bootsplash-800x600.cfg > /boot/initrd-800x600配置文件: [/etc/rc.d/rc.splash] [/etc/rc.d/rc.bootsplash] [/etc/rc.d/rc.local]
		
#wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/unicon/unicon-tools-0.0.0.20050707.tar.gz#tar xvfz unicon-tools-0.0.0.20050707.tar.gz#cd unicon-tools-0.0.0.20050707 && ./configure && make && make install#wget http://www.flyzhy.org/interest/slackware/rc.unicon#wget http://www.flyzhy.org/interest/slackware/rc.local#cp rc.unicon rc.local /etc/rc.d/#mknod /dev/unikey c 10 202#chmod 640 /dev/unikey... ...#/usr/local/bin/unicontrol --gbk配置文件: [/etc/rc.d/rc.unicon] [/etc/rc.d/rc.local]
		
#wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/config/boot/lilo.bmp#cat /etc/lilo.conf# LILO configuration file# generated by 'liloconfig'## Start LILO global sectionboot = /dev/hda#message = /boot/boot_message.txtprompttimeout = 60# Override dangerous defaults that rewrite the partition table:change-rules  reset# VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x256#vga = 771# Normal VGA console# vga = normal# VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x64k# vga=791# VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x32k# vga=790# VESA framebuffer console @ 1024x768x256# vga=773# VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x64k# vga=788# VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x32k# vga=787# VESA framebuffer console @ 800x600x256# vga=771# VESA framebuffer console @ 640x480x64k# vga=785# VESA framebuffer console @ 640x480x32k# vga=784# VESA framebuffer console @ 640x480x256# vga=769bitmap = /boot/lilo.bmpbmp-colors = 15,,0,5,,15bmp-table = 59,5,1,18bmp-timer = 66,28,6,8,0# End LILO global section# Linux bootable partition config beginsimage = /boot/kernel-2.6.15  initrd = /boot/initrd-800x600-dragon  append = "video=vesafb:ywrap,mtrr splash=verbose"#  append = "splash=silent"	# switch to verbose pressing F2 key  vga = 788  root = /dev/hda3  label = SLK2615  read-onlyimage = /boot/vmlinuz  vga = 771  root = /dev/hda3  label = Linux  read-only# Linux bootable partition config ends		
#lilo

其他软件配置

MPlayer安装
安装mplayer$cd ~/software$wget http://flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/MPlayer/MPlayer-1.0pre7try2.tar.bz2$wget http://flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/MPlayer/codecs/all-20050412.tar.bz2$wget http://flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/MPlayer/codecs/windows-all-20050412.zip$wget http://flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/MPlayer/codecs/live.2005.11.11.tar.gz$wget http://flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/MPlayer/fonts/font-arial-iso-8859-1.tar.bz2$wget http://flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/MPlayer/fonts/gb2312-ming.tar.bz2$wget http://ftp5.mplayerhq.hu/mplayer/Skin/iTunes-1.1.tar.bz2$tar xvfj all-20050412.tar.bz2 && sudo mkdir /usr/local/lib/codecs && sudo cp all-20050412/* /usr/local/lib/codecs/$unzip windows-all-20050412.zip && sudo mkdir /usr/local/lib/codecs_windows && sudo cp windows-all-20050412/* /usr/local/lib/codecs_windows$tar xvfz live.2005.11.11.tar.gz && cd live && ./genMakefile linux && make && sudo mkdir /usr/local/lib/codecs_live && sudo cp -r * /usr/local/lib/codecs_live && cd ../$tar xvfj MPlayer-1.0pre7try2.tar.bz2 && cd MPlayer-1.0pre7try2 && ./configure --enable-gui --enable-freetype --enable-xmms --enable-menu --enable-live --with-livelibdir=/usr/local/lib/codecs_live --with-codecsdir=/usr/local/lib/codecs --with-win32libdir=/usr/local/lib/codecs_win32 | tee outfile_configure && make && sudo make install && cd ../optional: [--disable-gcc-checking --language=zh_CN]$tar xvfj gb2312-ming.tar.bz2 && sudo cp -r gb2312-ming /usr/local/share/mplayer/font/ && cd /usr/local/share/mplayer/font/ && sudo ln -s gb2312-ming font && cd ~/software$mkdir ~/.mplayer && ln -s /usr/share/fonts/simsun.ttf ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf$tar xvfj Blue-1.4.tar.bz2 && sudo cp -r Blue /usr/local/share/mplayer/Skin/ && cd /opt/share/mplayer/Skin/ && sudo ln -s Blue default && cd ~/software/MPlayer-1.0pre7try2/etc/$sudo cp example.conf /usr/local/share/mplayer/etc/config$sudo cp codecs.conf /usr/local/share/mplayer/etc/$sudo cp input.conf /usr/local/share/mplayer/$cp input.conf ~/.mplayer/配置文件: [$HOME/.mplayer/config] [$HOME/.mplayer/gui.conf]
TeX/LaTeX中文解决方案
slackware 10.2默认安装的是tetex-3.0-i486-1.tgz,安装完后会在/usr/share/生成两个目录：
  • /usr/share/texmf - $TEXMFMAIN
  • /usr/share/texmf-var - $VARTEXMF
  • 为此我们自己创建一个自己的目录作为$TEXMFLOCAL - #mkdir -p /usr/share/texmf-local
这样就组成了完整的TDS(TeX Directory Structure)，关于TeX的TDS可以参考 王垠写的TDS目录结构，另外，这里有一份 详细的英文TDS介绍。然后修改PATH，添加路径/usr/share/texmf/bin。
  1. 配置字体
    下载 gbkfonts(生成字体程序)，这个是 王垠基于 energy (obase@163.net) 的源程序改进的一个用来从 TTF 汉字字体生成 TeX 使用的汉字 Type1 字体的转换软件，同时还可以生成很多 TeX 系统程序需要的配置文件。
    • Windows 版本 0.1 下载
    • Linux 版本 0.3 下载。有人使用很老的 glibc 可能会出现版本不兼容的问题，如果你不想自己编译，可以下载一个静态连接的版本，直接设置可执行后就可以运行。
    • Solaris 版本 0.2 下载
    事实上下载 Linux 版本 0.3后，解压缩，里面有个可执行文件gbkfonts就可以直接在slackware下用了，如果你嫌麻烦就直接下载这个版本，然后解压缩，提取里面的gbkfonts就够了。然后： 
    $cd$sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/texmf-local$mkdir ~/TeX && cd ~TeX/$wget http:/www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/TeX/gbkfonts$chmod +x gbkfonts && sudo cp gbkfonts /usr/local/bin/$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/TeX/hanzi.tar.gz$tar xvfz hanzi.tar.gz$cd hanzi && mkdir fontsgenerate && cd fontsgenerate$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/TeX/run_gbkfonts$chmod +x run_gbkfonts && ./run_gbkfonts$sudo cp -r ~/TeX/hanzi/fontsgenerate/* /usr/share/texmf-local/
  2. 安装CJK宏包
    下载CJK宏包的最新版，然后做些复制工作即可。 
    $cd ~/TeX$wget http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/TeX/cjk-current.tar.gz$tar xvfz cjk-current.tar.gz$sudo cp -r ~/TeX/cjk-current/texinput/* /usr/share/texmf-local/tex/latex/CJK/
  3. 让dvips支持中文
    配置文件以让dvips等支持中文。 
    $cd /usr/share/texmf-local$sudo echo "p +/usr/share/texmf-local/cjk.map" >> /usr/share/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps$sudo cp cid-x.map dvipdfm/config/$sudo cp pdftex.cfg pdftex/config/$sudo vim /usr/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf$cat /usr/share/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf... ...% Device-independent font metric files.VFFONTS = .;$TEXMF/fonts/vf//TFMFONTS = .;{$TEXMF/fonts,$VARTEXFONTS}/tfm//;/usr/share/texmf-local/fonts/tfm//... ...% PostScript Type 1 outline fonts.T1FONTS = .;$TEXMF/fonts/type1//;/usr/share/texmf-local/fonts/type1//% PostScript AFM metric files.AFMFONTS = .;$TEXMF/fonts/afm//;/usr/share/texmf-local/fonts/afm//% TrueType outline fonts.TTFONTS = .;$TEXMF/fonts/truetype//;/usr/share/texmf-local/fonts/type1//$sudo /usr/share/texmf/bin/mktexlsr
Xpdf配置
根据Linuxsir的一位兄弟的帖子，可以显示中文及中文书签的xpdf安装如下： 
$mkdir ~/xpdf && cd ~/xpdf$wget http://flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/xpdf/xpdf-3.00-cjk.tar.gz$tar zxvf xpdf-3.00-cjk.tar.gz$cd xpdf$tar zxvf xpdf-3.00.tar.gz$cd xpdf-3.00$patch -Np1 -i ../xpdf-3.00-freetype_2.1.7_hack-1.patch$patch -Np0 -i ../xpdf-3.0-cjk-font.diff$patch -Np0 -i ../xpdf-cjk-fix.diff$cd xpdf$patch -Np0 -i ../../xpdf-3.00pl1.patch$cd ..$./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --with-freetype2-includes=/usr/include/freetype2$make$sudo make install$sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/xpdf/chinese-simplified$cd ~/xpdf && wget http://flyzhy.org/web/backup/softL/xpdf/xpdf-chinese-simplified.tar.gz$tar xvfz xpdf-chinese-simplified.tar.gz$sudo cp -r xpdf-chinese-simplified/* /usr/share/xpdf/chinese-simplified/$echo "xpdf*.fontList: -*-bitstream vera sans-medium-r-normal--14-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1;       -misc-stkaiti-medium-r-normal--14-*-*-*-*-*-gbk-0:" >> ~/.Xresources$xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources配置文件: [$HOME/.xpdfrc] [$HOME/.Xresources]

全部配置文件

$wget -r -p -np -k http://www.flyzhy.org/web/backup/config


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[点击此处收藏本文]  发表于2006年02月19日 5:18 AM




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