language91

http://www.language91.cn

  DonewsBlog  |  Donews首页  |  Donews社区  |  Donews邮箱  |  我的首页  |  联系作者  |  聚合   |  登录
  0篇文章 :: 0篇收藏:: 0篇评论:: 0个Trackbacks

文章

收藏

相册

存档


正在读取评论……


2007年11月05日


    摘要:2007年 精选DJ舞曲 摇头罗。    (全文共104字)——点击此处阅读全文


2007年10月23日

大专院校部分系及教研室译名

(戏剧学院)表演系Acting Department

艺术系 Arts Department

会计系 Department of Accounting

家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics

农学系 Department of Agriculture

解剖学 Department of Anatomy

畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry

考古学系 Department of Archaeology

建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering

建筑学 Department of Architecture

天文学 Department of Astronomy

原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy

自动化系 Department of Automation

汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering

银行系 Department of Banking

生物(学)系 Department of Biology

植物(学)系 Department of Botany

企业管理系 Department of Business Administration

化学系 Department of Chemistry

中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature

土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering

通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering

计算机学系 Department of Computer Science

舞蹈系 Department of Dance

外交系 Department of Diplomacy

经济管理系 Department of Economic Management

经济(学)系 Department of Economics

教育系 Department of Education

电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering

电子系 Department of Electronics

工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics

昆虫学系 Department of Entomology

环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering

食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering

林学系 Department of Forestry

遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering

地理系 Department of Geography

地质系 Department of Geology

地球物理系 Department of Geophysics

历史系 Department of History

园艺系 Department of Horticulture

工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design

工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering

工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management

国际经济系 Department of International Economics

国际政治系 Department of International Politics

国际关系系 Department of International Relations

国际贸易系 Department of International Trade

新闻系 Department of Journalism

法律系 Department of Law

图书馆学系 Department of Library Science

文学系 Department of Literature

管理科学系 Department of Management Science

材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering

材料科学系 Department of Materials Science

数学系 Department of Mathematics

机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering

医学系 Department of Medicine

医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering

冶金系 Department of Metallurgy

气象学系 Department of Meteorology

矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy

音乐系 Department of Music

造船学系 Department of Naval Architecture

航海系 Department of Navigation

护理系 Department of Nursing

海洋学系 Department of Oceanography

东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages &Literature

石油学系 Department of Petroleum

药物系 Department of Pharmacy

哲学系 Department of Philosophy

体育系 Department of Physical Education

物理系 Department of Physics

生理学系 Department of Physiology

政治系 Department of Political Science

印刷系 Department of Printing

心理学系 Department of Psychology

无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering

河流港湾工程系 Department of River &Harbour Engineering

俄语系 Department of Russian

雕塑系 Department of Sculpture

社会学系 Department of Sociology

土壤系 Department of Soil

测量系 Department of Survey

西班牙语系 Department of Spanish

纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering

戏剧系 Department of Theatricals

旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management

国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting

运输管理系 Department of Transportation Management

水利系 Department of Water Conservancy

西方语言系 Department of Western Languages

动物学系 Department of Zoology

英语系 English Language Department

外语系 Foreign Languages Department

法语系 French Language Department

系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head

教研组 Teaching and Research Group

教研室(组) Teaching and Research Section

教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group

 

其它教学单位通称译名

 

托儿所 nursery/creche

幼儿园 kindergarten

小学 primary(elementary)school

中学 middle(secondary)school

初中 junior middle school

高中 senior middle school

职业中学 vocational middle school

实验中学 experimental middle school

附属中学 attached middle school

农业中学 agricultural middle school

(职工)子弟学校 school for children of workers &staff members

业余学校 spare-time school

电视大学 television(T.V.)university

职工大学 college for workers &. Staff members

文科大学 university of liberal arts

理科大学 university of science

函授大学 correspondence college

中等专科学校 secondary technical school

技工学校 school of technology

聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes

盲人学校 school for the blind/blidmen's school

成人学校 adult school

民办学校 voluntary school

补习学校 continuation school

夜校 evening (night) school

职业学校 vocational school

外语学校 foreign languages school

卫生学校 health school

商业学校 commercial school

师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers

护士学校 nurses' school

艺术学校 art school

舞蹈学校 dancing school

会计学校 accountant school

财贸学校 finance and trade school

水利学校 water conservancy school

电力学校 electric power school

化工学校 chemical engineering school

邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school

电机制造学校 electrical machinery school

冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school

铁路技术学校 railway engineering school

石油地质学校 petroleum geological school

建筑工程学校 building engineering school

水产技术学校 marine products technical school

渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school

纺织航海学校 textile machinery school

铁路机械学校 railway machinery school

 

文教、科技有关部门常见职衔与职称译名

 

(大学)校长 President/Chancellor

(大学)副校长 Vice President

(大学)代理校长 Acting President

(中学)校长 Principal

(小学)校长 Head /Master

学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College

教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs

总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs

系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head

教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section

实验室主任 Laboratory Chief

教导主任 Director of Teaching and

班主任 Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher

教授 Professor

副教授 Associate Professor

客座教授 Visiting Professor/Guest Professor

兼职教授 Part-time Professor

名誉教授 Honorary Professor

终身教授 Lifetime Professor

外籍教授 Foreign Professor

研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor

讲师 Lecturer/Instructor

助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.)

实验员 Laboratory Technician

图书馆员 Librarian

研究所所长 Institute Director

研究员 Research Fellow/Researcher

副研究员 Associate Research Fellow / Associate Researcher

助研 Research Assistant

资料员 Data Processor

总工程师 Chief Engineer

副总工程师 Assistant Chief Engineer

高级工程师 Senior Engineer

工程师 Engineer

助工 Assistant Engineer

技术员 Technician

技师 Skilled Technician

董事长 Chairman of the Board /Chairman

董事/理事 Director

副董事 Associate Director

高级会计师 Senior Accountant

注册会计师(美国)Chartered Accountant

注册会计师(美国)Certified Public Accountant(CPA)

助理会计师 Assistant Accountant

主任会计 Chief Accountant

高级经济师 Senior Economic Manger / Senior Economist

经济师 Economic Manager /Economist

建筑师 Architect

规划师 Planner

设计师 Designer

农艺师 Agronomist

律师 Lawyer/ Attorney

主任记者 Chief Reporter

记者 Reporter

总编辑 Editor in Chief

编辑 Editor

助理编辑 Assistant Editor

内科主任 Head of the Medical Department

外科主任 Head of the Surgical Department

主治大夫 Attending Doctor/Physician-in-Charge

护士长 Head Nurse

药剂师 Pharmacist

麻醉师 Anaesthetist

 

常见聘或应聘职务译名(以英语字母为序)

 

Accounting Assistant 会计助理

Accounting Clerk 记帐员

Accounting Manager 会计部经理

Accounting Stall 会计部职员

Accounting Supervisor 会计主管

Administration Manager 行政经理

Administration Staff 行政人员

Administrative Assistant 行政助理

Administrative Clerk 行政办事员

Advertising Staff 广告工作人员

Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员

Airlines Staff 航空公司职员

Application Engineer 应用工程师

Assistant Manager 副经理

Bond Analyst 证券分析员

Bond Trader 证券交易员

Business Controller 业务主任

Business Manager 业务经理

Buyer 采购员

Cashier 出纳员

Chemical Engineer 化学工程师

Civil Engineer 土木工程师

Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员

Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书

Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员

Computer Engineer 计算机工程师

Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员

Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理

Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人

Deputy General Manager 副总经理

Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理

Electrical Engineer 电气工程师

Engineering Technician 工程技术员

English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师

Export Sales Manager 外销部经理

Export Sales Staff 外销部职员

Financial Controller 财务主任

Financial Reporter 财务报告人

F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员

F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员

Fund Manager 财务经理

General Auditor 审计长

General Manager/ President 总经理

General Manager Assistant 总经理助理

General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书

Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师

Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员

Import Manager 进口部经理

Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员

International Sales Staff 国际销售员

Interpreter 口语翻译

Legal Adviser 法律顾问

Line Supervisor 生产线主管

Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师

Management Consultant 管理顾问

Manager 经理

Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理

Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师

Manufacturing Worker 生产员工

Market Analyst 市场分析员

Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理

Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理

Marketing Staff 市场销售员

Marketing Assistant 销售助理

Marketing Executive 销售主管

Marketing Representative 销售代表

Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理

Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师

Mining Engineer 采矿工程师

Music Teacher 音乐教师

Naval Architect 造船工程师

Office Assistant 办公室助理

Office Clerk 职员

Operational Manager 业务经理

Package Designer 包装设计师

Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员

Personnel Clerk 人事部职员

Personnel Manager 人事部经理

Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长

Postal Clerk 邮政人员

Private Secretary 私人秘书

Product Manager 生产部经理

Production Engineer 产品工程师

Professional Staff 专业人员

Programmer 电脑程序设计师

Project Staff (项目)策划人员

Promotional Manager 推售部经理

Proof-reader 校对员

Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员

Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师

Real Estate Staff 房地产职员

Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人

Regional Manger 地区经理

Research &.Development Engineer研究开发工程师

Restaurant Manager 饭店经理

Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员

Sales Assistant 销售助理

Sales Clerk 店员、售货员

Sales Coordinator 销售协调人

Sales Engineer 销售工程师

Sales Executive 销售主管

Sales Manager 销售部经理

Salesperson 销售员

Seller Representative 销售代表

Sales Supervisor 销售监管

School Registrar 学校注册主任

Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理

Secretary 秘书

Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员

Security Officer 安全人员

Senior Accountant 高级会计

Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问

Senior Employee 高级雇员

Senior Secretary 高级秘书

Service Manager 服务部经理

Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员

Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师

Supervisor 监管员

Systems Adviser 系统顾问

Systems Engineer 系统工程师

Systems Operator 系统操作员

Technical Editor 技术编辑

Technical Translator 技术翻译

Technical Worker 技术工人

Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员

Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员

Tourist Guide 导游

Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管

Trainee Manager 培训部经理

Translation Checker 翻译核对员

Translator 翻译员

Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员

Typist 打字员

Wordprocessor Operator 文字处理操作员

 

部属与市属机构译名例示

 

1、部属机构属译名

(以化学工业为例)

化学工业部 Ministry of Chemical Industry

办公厅 General Office

计划司 Planning Department

外事司 Foreign Affairs Department

人事司 Personnel Department

化工新材料局 New Chemical Material Department

化工司 Chemical Department

橡胶司 Rubber Department

炼化司 Department of Refining and Chemicals

矿山司 Chemical Mines Bureau

化工规划院 Chemical Planning Institute

设备总公司 Equipment General Corporation

基建局 Capital Construction Department

教育司 Education Department

化肥司 Chemical Fertilizer Department

供销局 Department of Supply and Sales

2、市属机械译名

(以北京市为例)

北京市人大常委会 Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress

中国共产党北京市 Beijing Municipal Committee of

委员会 the CPC

中国人民政治协商 Beijing Municipal

会议北京市委员会 Committee of the CPPCC

北京市人民政府 Beijing Municipal People's Government

高级人民法院 High People's Court

人民检察院 People's Procuratorate

外事办公室 Foreign Affairs Office

侨务办公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office

财贸办公室 Office of Finance and Trade

文教办公室 Office of Culture and Education

计划委员会 Planning Committee

经济委员会 Economic Committee

城乡建设委员会 Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction

科学技术委员会 Committee of Science and Technology

城市规划委员会 Committee of Municipal Design

对外经贸委员会 Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries

市政管理委员会 Municipal Administration Committee

民族委员会 Nationalities Committee

体育委员会 Physical Culture and Sports Committee

计划生育委员会 Family Planning Committee

人事局 Personnel Bureau

科技干部管理局 Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel

老干部局 Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres

统计局 Statistical Bureau

物价局 Bureau of Commodity Price

工商行政管理局 Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce

商品检验局 Bureau for Inspection of Commodities

审计局 Auditing Bureau

财政局 Finance Bureau

税务局 Tax Bureau

劳动局 Labour Bureau

档案局 Archives Bureau

物资管理局 Bureau of Materials

标准计量局 Bureau of Standard Measurement

公用局 Bureau if Public Utilities

广播电视局 Bureau of Radio and Television

教育委员会 Education Committee

文化局 Bureau of Culture

文物事业管理局 Bureau of Cultural Relics

卫生局 Health Bureau

乡镇企业管理局 Bureau if Township Enterprise Management

地质矿产局 Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources

农业局 Agricultural Bureau

林业局 Forestry Bureau

水产局 Bureau of Aquatic Products

气象局 Meteorological Bureau

水资源管理局 Control Bureau of Water Resources

园林局 Bureau of Parks and Woods

环境保护局 Bureau for Environmental Protection

环境卫生管理局 Bureau for Environmental Health

商业委员会 Commerce Committee

粮食局 Food Bureau

房地产管理局 Real Estate Bureau

城市规划管理局 Bureau for Municipal Design

机械设备成套局 Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment

公安局 Public Security Bureau

安全局 Security Bureau

司法局 Justice Bureau

民政局 Bureau of Civil Affairs

劳动工作管理局 Bureau of Reform-througy-Labour Work

旅游局 Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration

铁路局 Railways Bureau

邮政局 Post Bureau

电信局 Telecommunications Bureau

北京民航管理局 Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation

北京海关 Beijing Customs

外交人员服务局 Service Bureau for Foreign Officials

首都钢铁公司 Capital Iron and Steel Company

燕山石化总公司 Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation

 

常见企业、公司、金融机构及商店译名

 

1、企业

半导体器械厂 Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant

包装材料厂 Packaging Materials Plant

保温瓶厂 Thermos Flask Factory

炼钢厂 Steel Works

被单厂 Bedsheet Factory

变压器厂 Transformer factory

玻璃制品厂 Glassware Factory

茶厂 Tea Processing Factory

柴油机厂 Diesel Engine Plant

车辆制造厂 Railway Car Plant

船舶修造厂 Ship Repair Yard

灯具厂 Lighting Equipment Factory

低压开关厂 Low-Voltage Switch Factory

汽车制造厂 Automobile Works

发电厂 Power Plant

电动工具厂 Electric Tool Works

电机厂 Electrical Machinery Plant

电讯器材厂 Telecommunication Apparatus Factory

电子管厂 Electronic Tube Factory

电子设备厂 Electronic Equipment Factory

铸造厂 Foundry Works

纺织机械厂 Textile Machinery Plant

服装厂 Garment Factory

皮革制品厂 Leather Goods Factory

罐头食品厂 Canned Food Plant

光学仪器厂 Optical Instrument Factory

广播器材厂 Broadcasting Equipment Factory

锅炉厂 Boiler Factory

化肥厂 Chemical Fertilizer Plant

化工厂 Chemical Works

化学纤维厂 Chemical Fiber Plant

化妆品厂 Cosmetics Plant

机床厂 Machine Tools Plant

机械修理厂 Machine Repair Plant

建筑机械厂 Construction Machinery Plant

金属工艺制品厂 Metal Handicraft Plant

晶体管厂 Transistor Factory

绝缘材料厂 Insulating Materials Plant

民族乐器厂 Folk Music Instrument Factory

炼油厂 Oil Refinery

粮油加工厂 Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory

毛纺织厂 Woolen Mill

木材厂 Timber Mill

家具厂 Furniture Factory

农药厂 Insecticide Factory

啤酒厂 Beer Brewery

汽车修配厂 Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant

人造纤维厂 Artificial Fiber Plant

乳品加工厂 Milk Processing Plant

石油化工机械厂 Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant

水泥厂 Cement Plant

塑料厂 Plastics Plant

搪瓷厂 Enamel Plant

陶瓷厂 Pottery and porcelain Factory

通用机械厂 General Machinery Plant

玩具厂 Toy Factory

无线电器材厂 Radio Appliances Factory

五金厂 Hardware Factory

橡胶厂 Rubber Plant

制药厂 Pharmaceutical Factory

羊毛衫厂 Woolen Sweater Mill

针织厂 Knitwear Mill

冶炼厂 Metallurgical Plant

医疗器械厂 Medical Apparatus Factory

仪表厂 Instrument and Meters Factory

饮料厂 Soft Drinks Plant

印染厂 Printing and Dyeing Mill

油漆厂 Paint Factory

有机化工厂 Organic Chemical Plant

造纸机械厂 Paper Making Machinery Plant

造船厂 Shipbuilding Plant

自行车厂 Bicycle Plant

2、公司、企业集团

家用电器有限公司 Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.

技贸公司 Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.

钢铁公司 Iron and Steel Company

保安服务公司 Security Service Company

针织有限公司 Knitting Company Ltd.

实业集团公司 Industrial Group Corporation

国际租赁公司 International Leasing Company

电子技术开发公司 Electronic Technology Development Co.

毛纺织有限公司 Woolen Textile Co., Ltd.

系统工程有限公司 System Engineering Corporation

计算机集团公司 Computer Group Co.

时装有限公司 Fashion Company Ltd.

广告公司 Advertising Company

科学技术开发公司 Science and Technical Development Company

水产品有限公司 Aquatic Product Company Ltd.

旅游公司 Travel Corporation

服装公司 Garment Company Ltd.

国际广告展览 International Advertising and

有限公司 Exposition Co., Ltd.

电冰箱厂有限公司 Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd.

电风扇工业公司 Electric Fan Industry Company

电话技术开发 Telephonic Technology Develop

服务公司 ment Service Co.

电力机械制造公司 Electrical Machinery Manu-factureing Company

电信发展公司 Telecommunications Development Co.

电子器材公司 Eelectronic Equipment &Materials Corporation

建筑工程 Construction Project Consulting

咨询公司 Corporation

科学仪器 Scientific Instrument Import and

进出口公司 Export Co.

仪器设备公司 Instrument and Equipment Company

汽车企业集团 Automobile Enterprise Group

技术开发咨询公司 Technical Development and Consultancy Co.

对外服务公司 Foreign Service Company

对外经济发展公司 Foreign Economic Development Company

纺织企业集团 Textile Enterprise Group

对外贸易公司 Foreign Trade Company

贸易有限公司 Trading Company Ltd.

国际投资有限公司 International Investment Company

塑料制品有限公司 Plastic Products Co., Ltd.

工艺美术品公司 Arts and Crafts Corporation

国际经济技术 International Economic & Tech-

合作公司 nological Consulting Corporation

国际经济开发公司 International Economic Development Corporation

国际科技咨询公司 International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation

国际贸易展览公司 International Trade Exhibition

Company

国际商业服务公司 International Commercial Service Company

国际信息处理 International Information Processing

有限公司 Co.,Ltd.

国际经济合作公司 International Economic Cooperation Corporation

国际工程集团 International Engineering Group Corporation

制衣实业公司 Garments Industrial Company

化工工程咨询公司 Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation

计算机技术 Computer Technology Service

服务公司 Corporation

工程承包有限公司 Project Contracting Co., Ltd.

建筑设计合资公司 Building Design Joint Venture Corporation

交通进出口 Communications Import & Export

服务公司 Service Company

饭店集团服务公司 Hotel Group, Ltd.

饮料有限公司 Beverage Company Limited

建筑工程公司 Construction Engineering Co.

陶瓷企业集团 Porcelain Industry Complex

饲料技术开 Feed Technological Development

发集团 Group

能源开发公司 Energy Development Corporation

民办交通信息中心 Non-Governmental Transport Information Center

国货有限公司 China Products Company Ltd.

气象服务公司 Meteorological Service Company

农资公司 Agricultural Materials Company

化纤工业集团公司 Chemical Fiber Industry Group

房产投资有限公司 Realty & Investment Company

房地产开发公司 International Container Co., Ltd.

国际集装箱有限公司 Securities Company

证券公司 Plastics and Leather Industrial

塑料皮革工业公司 Company

讨债公司 Debt Collecting Company

新型建筑材料供应公司 New Building Materials Supply Company

3、金融机构

中国人民银行 People's Bank of China

中国人民建设银行 People's Construction Bank of China

中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China

中国银行 Bank of China

交通银行 Bank of Communications

中国投资银行 China Investment Bank

中信实业银行 CITIC Industrial Bank

中国光大银行 Everbright Bank of China

厦门国际银行 Xiamen International Bank

发展银行(广东) Guangdong Development Bank

中国国际信托投资公司 China International Trust &

中国人民保险公司 Investment Corporation

中国人民保险公司 People's Insurance Company of China

平安保险公司 Ping An Insurance Company

中国人寿保险公司 China Life Insurance Company Ltd.

4、商店

书店 books store

粮店 grain store

食品点 food store

煤店 coal store

食品杂货(副食品)店 grocery

酱园 sauce and pickles shop

肉店 meat (butcher's) shop

酒店 wine shop

水产店 aquatic products shop

家禽店 fowl shop

豆腐店 beancurd shop

烤肉店 roast meat shop

卤味店 sauced meat shop

饮食店 food and drink shop

小吃店 eating house (snack bar)

饭店 restaurant

冷饮店 cold drinks shop

蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocer's)

蔬菜店 vegetables shop

鞋帽店 shoes and hats store

百货公司 department store

百货商场 general merchandise market

服装店 clothing store

成衣店 ready-made clothes shop

呢绒绸布店 wool, silk and cotton fabrics store

药店(美:杂货店) drug store (pharmacy)

儿童用品商店 children's goods shop

妇女用品商店 women's goods shop

钟表店 watch and clock ship

文具店 stationer's (stationery shop)

日用杂货店 daily-use sundry goods shop

炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop

家用器具商店 household utensils shop

五金商店 metal products shop

家具店 furniture shop

眼镜店 eyeglasses store

玻璃礼品店 glass gifts store

爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop

电器商店 electrical appliance shop

油漆店 paint shop

化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop

地产建材商店 native building materials store

照相馆(摄影室) photographic studio (photographer's)

旧货店 second-hand goods store (used goods store)

寄卖商店 commission shop

综合修理店 general repair shop (service)

工艺美术服务社 arts and crafts shop

花店 flower shop

古玩珠宝店 antiques and jewelry shop

香烟店(摊) cigarette shop (stall)

售报亭 newspaper and magazine stand

茶馆 tea house

理发店 barber's shop (hairdresser's)

洗澡堂 bath house

旅店/旅馆 inn/ hotel

邮局 post office

 

一些学位的简称写法:

 

B.A. or BA 文学士 (Bachelor of Arts)

B.S. or BS 理学士 (Bachelor of Science)

M.A. or MA 文科硕士 (Master of Arts)

M.S. or MS 理科硕士 (Master of Science)

M.B.A. 工商管理硕士 (Master of Business Administration)

Ph.D 哲学博士 (Doctor of Philosophy)

D.S. 理学博士 (Doctor of Science)

M. D. 医学博士 (Doctor of Medicine)

Eng.D 工学博士 (Doctor of Engineering)

月份(除五月、六月、七月外)的简称。如:

Jan. 一月 (January)

Feb. 二月 (February)

Mar. 三月 (March)

Apr. 四月 (April)

Aug. 八月 (August)

Sept. 九月 (September)

Oct. 十月 (October)

Nov. 十一月 (November)

Dec. 十二月 (December)

建筑物、街道通名与方位名的简称。如:

Apt. 公寓 (Apartment)

Bldg. 大厦、大楼 (Building)

Ave. 大街、大道 (Avenue)

Blvd. 林荫大道 (Boulevard)

St. 街 (Street)

Rd. 路 (Road)

Sq. 广场 (Square)

E.,S.,W.,N. 东、南、西、北(East, South, West, North)

N.E.,S.E.,etc 东北、东南等 (Northeast, Southeast, etc.)

其它方面的简称。如:

Dr. 博士、医生 (Doctor)

Prof. 教授 (Professor)

Dept. 系、部、局 (Department)

Co. 公司、商号 (Company)

Ltd.(Co., Ltd) 股份有限公司 limitedliability company)

Corp. 法人、公司 (Corporation)

Inc. (美)股份有限公司(Incorporated)

M. 公尺 (metre)

cm. 公分、厘米 (centimetre)

kg. 公斤 (kilogramme)

Rm. 房间、室 (Room)

Fl. (楼房的)层 (Floor)




大专院校部分系及教研室译名

(戏剧学院)表演系Acting Department

艺术系 Arts Department

会计系 Department of Accounting

家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics

农学系 Department of Agriculture

解剖学 Department of Anatomy

畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry

考古学系 Department of Archaeology

建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering

建筑学 Department of Architecture

天文学 Department of Astronomy

原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy

自动化系 Department of Automation

汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering

银行系 Department of Banking

生物(学)系 Department of Biology

植物(学)系 Department of Botany

企业管理系 Department of Business Administration

化学系 Department of Chemistry

中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature

土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering

通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering

计算机学系 Department of Computer Science

舞蹈系 Department of Dance

外交系 Department of Diplomacy

经济管理系 Department of Economic Management

经济(学)系 Department of Economics

教育系 Department of Education

电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering

电子系 Department of Electronics

工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics

昆虫学系 Department of Entomology

环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering

食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering

林学系 Department of Forestry

遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering

地理系 Department of Geography

地质系 Department of Geology

地球物理系 Department of Geophysics

历史系 Department of History

园艺系 Department of Horticulture

工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design

工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering

工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management

国际经济系 Department of International Economics

国际政治系 Department of International Politics

国际关系系 Department of International Relations

国际贸易系 Department of International Trade

新闻系 Department of Journalism

法律系 Department of Law

图书馆学系 Department of Library Science

文学系 Department of Literature

管理科学系 Department of Management Science

材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering

材料科学系 Department of Materials Science

数学系 Department of Mathematics

机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering

医学系 Department of Medicine

医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering

冶金系 Department of Metallurgy

气象学系 Department of Meteorology

矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy

音乐系 Department of Music

造船学系 Department of Naval Architecture

航海系 Department of Navigation

护理系 Department of Nursing

海洋学系 Department of Oceanography

东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages &Literature

石油学系 Department of Petroleum

药物系 Department of Pharmacy

哲学系 Department of Philosophy

体育系 Department of Physical Education

物理系 Department of Physics

生理学系 Department of Physiology

政治系 Department of Political Science

印刷系 Department of Printing

心理学系 Department of Psychology

无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering

河流港湾工程系 Department of River &Harbour Engineering

俄语系 Department of Russian

雕塑系 Department of Sculpture

社会学系 Department of Sociology

土壤系 Department of Soil

测量系 Department of Survey

西班牙语系 Department of Spanish

纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering

戏剧系 Department of Theatricals

旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management

国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting

运输管理系 Department of Transportation Management

水利系 Department of Water Conservancy

西方语言系 Department of Western Languages

动物学系 Department of Zoology

英语系 English Language Department

外语系 Foreign Languages Department

法语系 French Language Department

系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head

教研组 Teaching and Research Group

教研室(组) Teaching and Research Section

教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group

 

其它教学单位通称译名

 

托儿所 nursery/creche

幼儿园 kindergarten

小学 primary(elementary)school

中学 middle(secondary)school

初中 junior middle school

高中 senior middle school

职业中学 vocational middle school

实验中学 experimental middle school

附属中学 attached middle school

农业中学 agricultural middle school

(职工)子弟学校 school for children of workers &staff members

业余学校 spare-time school

电视大学 television(T.V.)university

职工大学 college for workers &. Staff members

文科大学 university of liberal arts

理科大学 university of science

函授大学 correspondence college

中等专科学校 secondary technical school

技工学校 school of technology

聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes

盲人学校 school for the blind/blidmen's school

成人学校 adult school

民办学校 voluntary school

补习学校 continuation school

夜校 evening (night) school

职业学校 vocational school

外语学校 foreign languages school

卫生学校 health school

商业学校 commercial school

师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers

护士学校 nurses' school

艺术学校 art school

舞蹈学校 dancing school

会计学校 accountant school

财贸学校 finance and trade school

水利学校 water conservancy school

电力学校 electric power school

化工学校 chemical engineering school

邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school

电机制造学校 electrical machinery school

冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school

铁路技术学校 railway engineering school

石油地质学校 petroleum geological school

建筑工程学校 building engineering school

水产技术学校 marine products technical school

渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school

纺织航海学校 textile machinery school

铁路机械学校 railway machinery school

 

文教、科技有关部门常见职衔与职称译名

 

(大学)校长 President/Chancellor

(大学)副校长 Vice President

(大学)代理校长 Acting President

(中学)校长 Principal

(小学)校长 Head /Master

学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College

教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs

总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs

系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head

教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section

实验室主任 Laboratory Chief

教导主任 Director of Teaching and

班主任 Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher

教授 Professor

副教授 Associate Professor

客座教授 Visiting Professor/Guest Professor

兼职教授 Part-time Professor

名誉教授 Honorary Professor

终身教授 Lifetime Professor

外籍教授 Foreign Professor

研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor

讲师 Lecturer/Instructor

助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.)

实验员 Laboratory Technician

图书馆员 Librarian

研究所所长 Institute Director

研究员 Research Fellow/Researcher

副研究员 Associate Research Fellow / Associate Researcher

助研 Research Assistant

资料员 Data Processor

总工程师 Chief Engineer

副总工程师 Assistant Chief Engineer

高级工程师 Senior Engineer

工程师 Engineer

助工 Assistant Engineer

技术员 Technician

技师 Skilled Technician

董事长 Chairman of the Board /Chairman

董事/理事 Director

副董事 Associate Director

高级会计师 Senior Accountant

注册会计师(美国)Chartered Accountant

注册会计师(美国)Certified Public Accountant(CPA)

助理会计师 Assistant Accountant

主任会计 Chief Accountant

高级经济师 Senior Economic Manger / Senior Economist

经济师 Economic Manager /Economist

建筑师 Architect

规划师 Planner

设计师 Designer

农艺师 Agronomist

律师 Lawyer/ Attorney

主任记者 Chief Reporter

记者 Reporter

总编辑 Editor in Chief

编辑 Editor

助理编辑 Assistant Editor

内科主任 Head of the Medical Department

外科主任 Head of the Surgical Department

主治大夫 Attending Doctor/Physician-in-Charge

护士长 Head Nurse

药剂师 Pharmacist

麻醉师 Anaesthetist

 

常见聘或应聘职务译名(以英语字母为序)

 

Accounting Assistant 会计助理

Accounting Clerk 记帐员

Accounting Manager 会计部经理

Accounting Stall 会计部职员

Accounting Supervisor 会计主管

Administration Manager 行政经理

Administration Staff 行政人员

Administrative Assistant 行政助理

Administrative Clerk 行政办事员

Advertising Staff 广告工作人员

Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员

Airlines Staff 航空公司职员

Application Engineer 应用工程师

Assistant Manager 副经理

Bond Analyst 证券分析员

Bond Trader 证券交易员

Business Controller 业务主任

Business Manager 业务经理

Buyer 采购员

Cashier 出纳员

Chemical Engineer 化学工程师

Civil Engineer 土木工程师

Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员

Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书

Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员

Computer Engineer 计算机工程师

Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员

Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理

Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人

Deputy General Manager 副总经理

Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理

Electrical Engineer 电气工程师

Engineering Technician 工程技术员

English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师

Export Sales Manager 外销部经理

Export Sales Staff 外销部职员

Financial Controller 财务主任

Financial Reporter 财务报告人

F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员

F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员

Fund Manager 财务经理

General Auditor 审计长

General Manager/ President 总经理

General Manager Assistant 总经理助理

General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书

Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师

Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员

Import Manager 进口部经理

Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员

International Sales Staff 国际销售员

Interpreter 口语翻译

Legal Adviser 法律顾问

Line Supervisor 生产线主管

Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师

Management Consultant 管理顾问

Manager 经理

Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理

Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师

Manufacturing Worker 生产员工

Market Analyst 市场分析员

Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理

Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理

Marketing Staff 市场销售员

Marketing Assistant 销售助理

Marketing Executive 销售主管

Marketing Representative 销售代表

Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理

Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师

Mining Engineer 采矿工程师

Music Teacher 音乐教师

Naval Architect 造船工程师

Office Assistant 办公室助理

Office Clerk 职员

Operational Manager 业务经理

Package Designer 包装设计师

Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员

Personnel Clerk 人事部职员

Personnel Manager 人事部经理

Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长

Postal Clerk 邮政人员

Private Secretary 私人秘书

Product Manager 生产部经理

Production Engineer 产品工程师

Professional Staff 专业人员

Programmer 电脑程序设计师

Project Staff (项目)策划人员

Promotional Manager 推售部经理

Proof-reader 校对员

Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员

Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师

Real Estate Staff 房地产职员

Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人

Regional Manger 地区经理

Research &.Development Engineer研究开发工程师

Restaurant Manager 饭店经理

Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员

Sales Assistant 销售助理

Sales Clerk 店员、售货员

Sales Coordinator 销售协调人

Sales Engineer 销售工程师

Sales Executive 销售主管

Sales Manager 销售部经理

Salesperson 销售员

Seller Representative 销售代表

Sales Supervisor 销售监管

School Registrar 学校注册主任

Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理

Secretary 秘书

Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员

Security Officer 安全人员

Senior Accountant 高级会计

Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问

Senior Employee 高级雇员

Senior Secretary 高级秘书

Service Manager 服务部经理

Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员

Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师

Supervisor 监管员

Systems Adviser 系统顾问

Systems Engineer 系统工程师

Systems Operator 系统操作员

Technical Editor 技术编辑

Technical Translator 技术翻译

Technical Worker 技术工人

Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员

Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员

Tourist Guide 导游

Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管

Trainee Manager 培训部经理

Translation Checker 翻译核对员

Translator 翻译员

Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员

Typist 打字员

Wordprocessor Operator 文字处理操作员

 

部属与市属机构译名例示

 

1、部属机构属译名

(以化学工业为例)

化学工业部 Ministry of Chemical Industry

办公厅 General Office

计划司 Planning Department

外事司 Foreign Affairs Department

人事司 Personnel Department

化工新材料局 New Chemical Material Department

化工司 Chemical Department

橡胶司 Rubber Department

炼化司 Department of Refining and Chemicals

矿山司 Chemical Mines Bureau

化工规划院 Chemical Planning Institute

设备总公司 Equipment General Corporation

基建局 Capital Construction Department

教育司 Education Department

化肥司 Chemical Fertilizer Department

供销局 Department of Supply and Sales

2、市属机械译名

(以北京市为例)

北京市人大常委会 Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress

中国共产党北京市 Beijing Municipal Committee of

委员会 the CPC

中国人民政治协商 Beijing Municipal

会议北京市委员会 Committee of the CPPCC

北京市人民政府 Beijing Municipal People's Government

高级人民法院 High People's Court

人民检察院 People's Procuratorate

外事办公室 Foreign Affairs Office

侨务办公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office

财贸办公室 Office of Finance and Trade

文教办公室 Office of Culture and Education

计划委员会 Planning Committee

经济委员会 Economic Committee

城乡建设委员会 Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction

科学技术委员会 Committee of Science and Technology

城市规划委员会 Committee of Municipal Design

对外经贸委员会 Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries

市政管理委员会 Municipal Administration Committee

民族委员会 Nationalities Committee

体育委员会 Physical Culture and Sports Committee

计划生育委员会 Family Planning Committee

人事局 Personnel Bureau

科技干部管理局 Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel

老干部局 Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres

统计局 Statistical Bureau

物价局 Bureau of Commodity Price

工商行政管理局 Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce

商品检验局 Bureau for Inspection of Commodities

审计局 Auditing Bureau

财政局 Finance Bureau

税务局 Tax Bureau

劳动局 Labour Bureau

档案局 Archives Bureau

物资管理局 Bureau of Materials

标准计量局 Bureau of Standard Measurement

公用局 Bureau if Public Utilities

广播电视局 Bureau of Radio and Television

教育委员会 Education Committee

文化局 Bureau of Culture

文物事业管理局 Bureau of Cultural Relics

卫生局 Health Bureau

乡镇企业管理局 Bureau if Township Enterprise Management

地质矿产局 Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources

农业局 Agricultural Bureau

林业局 Forestry Bureau

水产局 Bureau of Aquatic Products

气象局 Meteorological Bureau

水资源管理局 Control Bureau of Water Resources

园林局 Bureau of Parks and Woods

环境保护局 Bureau for Environmental Protection

环境卫生管理局 Bureau for Environmental Health

商业委员会 Commerce Committee

粮食局 Food Bureau

房地产管理局 Real Estate Bureau

城市规划管理局 Bureau for Municipal Design

机械设备成套局 Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment

公安局 Public Security Bureau

安全局 Security Bureau

司法局 Justice Bureau

民政局 Bureau of Civil Affairs

劳动工作管理局 Bureau of Reform-througy-Labour Work

旅游局 Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration

铁路局 Railways Bureau

邮政局 Post Bureau

电信局 Telecommunications Bureau

北京民航管理局 Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation

北京海关 Beijing Customs

外交人员服务局 Service Bureau for Foreign Officials

首都钢铁公司 Capital Iron and Steel Company

燕山石化总公司 Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation

 

常见企业、公司、金融机构及商店译名

 

1、企业

半导体器械厂 Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant

包装材料厂 Packaging Materials Plant

保温瓶厂 Thermos Flask Factory

炼钢厂 Steel Works

被单厂 Bedsheet Factory

变压器厂 Transformer factory

玻璃制品厂 Glassware Factory

茶厂 Tea Processing Factory

柴油机厂 Diesel Engine Plant

车辆制造厂 Railway Car Plant

船舶修造厂 Ship Repair Yard

灯具厂 Lighting Equipment Factory

低压开关厂 Low-Voltage Switch Factory

汽车制造厂 Automobile Works

发电厂 Power Plant

电动工具厂 Electric Tool Works

电机厂 Electrical Machinery Plant

电讯器材厂 Telecommunication Apparatus Factory

电子管厂 Electronic Tube Factory

电子设备厂 Electronic Equipment Factory

铸造厂 Foundry Works

纺织机械厂 Textile Machinery Plant

服装厂 Garment Factory

皮革制品厂 Leather Goods Factory

罐头食品厂 Canned Food Plant

光学仪器厂 Optical Instrument Factory

广播器材厂 Broadcasting Equipment Factory

锅炉厂 Boiler Factory

化肥厂 Chemical Fertilizer Plant

化工厂 Chemical Works

化学纤维厂 Chemical Fiber Plant

化妆品厂 Cosmetics Plant

机床厂 Machine Tools Plant

机械修理厂 Machine Repair Plant

建筑机械厂 Construction Machinery Plant

金属工艺制品厂 Metal Handicraft Plant

晶体管厂 Transistor Factory

绝缘材料厂 Insulating Materials Plant

民族乐器厂 Folk Music Instrument Factory

炼油厂 Oil Refinery

粮油加工厂 Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory

毛纺织厂 Woolen Mill

木材厂 Timber Mill

家具厂 Furniture Factory

农药厂 Insecticide Factory

啤酒厂 Beer Brewery

汽车修配厂 Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant

人造纤维厂 Artificial Fiber Plant

乳品加工厂 Milk Processing Plant

石油化工机械厂 Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant

水泥厂 Cement Plant

塑料厂 Plastics Plant

搪瓷厂 Enamel Plant

陶瓷厂 Pottery and porcelain Factory

通用机械厂 General Machinery Plant

玩具厂 Toy Factory

无线电器材厂 Radio Appliances Factory

五金厂 Hardware Factory

橡胶厂 Rubber Plant

制药厂 Pharmaceutical Factory

羊毛衫厂 Woolen Sweater Mill

针织厂 Knitwear Mill

冶炼厂 Metallurgical Plant

医疗器械厂 Medical Apparatus Factory

仪表厂 Instrument and Meters Factory

饮料厂 Soft Drinks Plant

印染厂 Printing and Dyeing Mill

油漆厂 Paint Factory

有机化工厂 Organic Chemical Plant

造纸机械厂 Paper Making Machinery Plant

造船厂 Shipbuilding Plant

自行车厂 Bicycle Plant

2、公司、企业集团

家用电器有限公司 Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.

技贸公司 Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.

钢铁公司 Iron and Steel Company

保安服务公司 Security Service Company

针织有限公司 Knitting Company Ltd.

实业集团公司 Industrial Group Corporation

国际租赁公司 International Leasing Company

电子技术开发公司 Electronic Technology Development Co.

毛纺织有限公司 Woolen Textile Co., Ltd.

系统工程有限公司 System Engineering Corporation

计算机集团公司 Computer Group Co.

时装有限公司 Fashion Company Ltd.

广告公司 Advertising Company

科学技术开发公司 Science and Technical Development Company

水产品有限公司 Aquatic Product Company Ltd.

旅游公司 Travel Corporation

服装公司 Garment Company Ltd.

国际广告展览 International Advertising and

有限公司 Exposition Co., Ltd.

电冰箱厂有限公司 Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd.

电风扇工业公司 Electric Fan Industry Company

电话技术开发 Telephonic Technology Develop

服务公司 ment Service Co.

电力机械制造公司 Electrical Machinery Manu-factureing Company

电信发展公司 Telecommunications Development Co.

电子器材公司 Eelectronic Equipment &Materials Corporation

建筑工程 Construction Project Consulting

咨询公司 Corporation

科学仪器 Scientific Instrument Import and

进出口公司 Export Co.

仪器设备公司 Instrument and Equipment Company

汽车企业集团 Automobile Enterprise Group

技术开发咨询公司 Technical Development and Consultancy Co.

对外服务公司 Foreign Service Company

对外经济发展公司 Foreign Economic Development Company

纺织企业集团 Textile Enterprise Group

对外贸易公司 Foreign Trade Company

贸易有限公司 Trading Company Ltd.

国际投资有限公司 International Investment Company

塑料制品有限公司 Plastic Products Co., Ltd.

工艺美术品公司 Arts and Crafts Corporation

国际经济技术 International Economic & Tech-

合作公司 nological Consulting Corporation

国际经济开发公司 International Economic Development Corporation

国际科技咨询公司 International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation

国际贸易展览公司 International Trade Exhibition

Company

国际商业服务公司 International Commercial Service Company

国际信息处理 International Information Processing

有限公司 Co.,Ltd.

国际经济合作公司 International Economic Cooperation Corporation

国际工程集团 International Engineering Group Corporation

制衣实业公司 Garments Industrial Company

化工工程咨询公司 Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation

计算机技术 Computer Technology Service

服务公司 Corporation

工程承包有限公司 Project Contracting Co., Ltd.

建筑设计合资公司 Building Design Joint Venture Corporation

交通进出口 Communications Import & Export

服务公司 Service Company

饭店集团服务公司 Hotel Group, Ltd.

饮料有限公司 Beverage Company Limited

建筑工程公司 Construction Engineering Co.

陶瓷企业集团 Porcelain Industry Complex

饲料技术开 Feed Technological Development

发集团 Group

能源开发公司 Energy Development Corporation

民办交通信息中心 Non-Governmental Transport Information Center

国货有限公司 China Products Company Ltd.

气象服务公司 Meteorological Service Company

农资公司 Agricultural Materials Company

化纤工业集团公司 Chemical Fiber Industry Group

房产投资有限公司 Realty & Investment Company

房地产开发公司 International Container Co., Ltd.

国际集装箱有限公司 Securities Company

证券公司 Plastics and Leather Industrial

塑料皮革工业公司 Company

讨债公司 Debt Collecting Company

新型建筑材料供应公司 New Building Materials Supply Company

3、金融机构

中国人民银行 People's Bank of China

中国人民建设银行 People's Construction Bank of China

中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China

中国银行 Bank of China

交通银行 Bank of Communications

中国投资银行 China Investment Bank

中信实业银行 CITIC Industrial Bank

中国光大银行 Everbright Bank of China

厦门国际银行 Xiamen International Bank

发展银行(广东) Guangdong Development Bank

中国国际信托投资公司 China International Trust &

中国人民保险公司 Investment Corporation

中国人民保险公司 People's Insurance Company of China

平安保险公司 Ping An Insurance Company

中国人寿保险公司 China Life Insurance Company Ltd.

4、商店

书店 books store

粮店 grain store

食品点 food store

煤店 coal store

食品杂货(副食品)店 grocery

酱园 sauce and pickles shop

肉店 meat (butcher's) shop

酒店 wine shop

水产店 aquatic products shop

家禽店 fowl shop

豆腐店 beancurd shop

烤肉店 roast meat shop

卤味店 sauced meat shop

饮食店 food and drink shop

小吃店 eating house (snack bar)

饭店 restaurant

冷饮店 cold drinks shop

蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocer's)

蔬菜店 vegetables shop

鞋帽店 shoes and hats store

百货公司 department store

百货商场 general merchandise market

服装店 clothing store

成衣店 ready-made clothes shop

呢绒绸布店 wool, silk and cotton fabrics store

药店(美:杂货店) drug store (pharmacy)

儿童用品商店 children's goods shop

妇女用品商店 women's goods shop

钟表店 watch and clock ship

文具店 stationer's (stationery shop)

日用杂货店 daily-use sundry goods shop

炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop

家用器具商店 household utensils shop

五金商店 metal products shop

家具店 furniture shop

眼镜店 eyeglasses store

玻璃礼品店 glass gifts store

爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop

电器商店 electrical appliance shop

油漆店 paint shop

化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop

地产建材商店 native building materials store

照相馆(摄影室) photographic studio (photographer's)

旧货店 second-hand goods store (used goods store)

寄卖商店 commission shop

综合修理店 general repair shop (service)

工艺美术服务社 arts and crafts shop

花店 flower shop

古玩珠宝店 antiques and jewelry shop

香烟店(摊) cigarette shop (stall)

售报亭 newspaper and magazine stand

茶馆 tea house

理发店 barber's shop (hairdresser's)

洗澡堂 bath house

旅店/旅馆 inn/ hotel

邮局 post office

 

一些学位的简称写法:

 

B.A. or BA 文学士 (Bachelor of Arts)

B.S. or BS 理学士 (Bachelor of Science)

M.A. or MA 文科硕士 (Master of Arts)

M.S. or MS 理科硕士 (Master of Science)

M.B.A. 工商管理硕士 (Master of Business Administration)

Ph.D 哲学博士 (Doctor of Philosophy)

D.S. 理学博士 (Doctor of Science)

M. D. 医学博士 (Doctor of Medicine)

Eng.D 工学博士 (Doctor of Engineering)

月份(除五月、六月、七月外)的简称。如:

Jan. 一月 (January)

Feb. 二月 (February)

Mar. 三月 (March)

Apr. 四月 (April)

Aug. 八月 (August)

Sept. 九月 (September)

Oct. 十月 (October)

Nov. 十一月 (November)

Dec. 十二月 (December)

建筑物、街道通名与方位名的简称。如:

Apt. 公寓 (Apartment)

Bldg. 大厦、大楼 (Building)

Ave. 大街、大道 (Avenue)

Blvd. 林荫大道 (Boulevard)

St. 街 (Street)

Rd. 路 (Road)

Sq. 广场 (Square)

E.,S.,W.,N. 东、南、西、北(East, South, West, North)

N.E.,S.E.,etc 东北、东南等 (Northeast, Southeast, etc.)

其它方面的简称。如:

Dr. 博士、医生 (Doctor)

Prof. 教授 (Professor)

Dept. 系、部、局 (Department)

Co. 公司、商号 (Company)

Ltd.(Co., Ltd) 股份有限公司 limitedliability company)

Corp. 法人、公司 (Corporation)

Inc. (美)股份有限公司(Incorporated)

M. 公尺 (metre)

cm. 公分、厘米 (centimetre)

kg. 公斤 (kilogramme)

Rm. 房间、室 (Room)

Fl. (楼房的)层 (Floor)




42天学会英语短文

第三十七天:SANITARY WAYS IN SUMMER 夏天的卫生方法

 

Not only is summer a hot season but also diseases are apt to happen. To us it is neither comfortable nor safe.

 

If we do not wish to get sick, we must pay attention to the following sanitary ways in summer.

 

Both fresh air and clean food are indispensable to us.

 

We must try our best to get (obtain) them.

 

We should take at least one bath every day.

 

Don’t wear dirty clothes.

 

In conclusion, if we can carry out the above – mentioned rules, we will neither get (take/fall) sick nor suffer pain.

 

夏天不仅是个炎热的季节,而且疾病也容易发生。它对我们既不舒适也不安全。我们希望不生病,就得注意下面那些夏天卫生的方法。

 

新鲜空气和干净的食物两者对我们是不可缺少的。我们必须尽全力去获得它们。

 

我们每天至少应当洗一个澡。

 

不要穿脏衣服。

 

总而言之,如果我们能实行上面所说的那些规则,我们既不会生病也不会吃苦。

 

第三十八天:WORK WHILE YOU WORK, PLAY WHILE YOU PLAY 工作时工作,游玩时游玩

 

Both work and play are necessary to us; the former gives us knowledge while the latter (gives) rest. An English proverb is well said: “Work while you work play while you play.” It makes our life pleasant, efficient and successful.

 

Work is one thing and play is another. It is of course not good to work all day long. However, it is also not good to play all day long. While you work, you should work in earnest. Then while you play, you will feel more relaxed and pleasant. That goes without saying.

 

工作和游玩两者对我们都是必须的,前者给我们知识,后者给我们休息。英谚说得好“工作时工作,游玩时游玩”。它使我们的生活愉快,有效率以及成功。

 

工作是一回事,游玩又是另一回事。整日工作自然不好。然而,整天游玩也是不好。当你工作时,你应认真工作。那末当你游玩时,你会觉得比较轻松愉快。那是不需说的。

 

第三十九天:MY FAVORITE PASTIME 我心爱的消遣

 

It goes without saying that work without rest will do harm to health. In other words, we had better take sufficient recreation to relax after work.

 

There is no doubt that there are a number of amusements, such as playing ball games, collecting stamps, fishing, gardening, skating and so on.

 

As for (to) me, I take great delight in gardening. Whenever I am at leisure, I am accustomed to growing flowers. I regard them as my most agreeable companion.

 

不需说,工作而不休息会对健康有害的。换句话说,我们最好工作后,从事分的消遣来轻松一下。

 

无疑的,消遣的种类很多,诸如打球,集邮,钓鱼,园艺,溜冰等等。

 

就我而言,我大大喜欢园艺。每当我有闲暇的时候,我习惯于种花。我把它们看作是我最称心如意的伴侣。

 

第四十天:FACTORS OF SUCCESS 成功要素

 

I would rather suffer hardships than fail. In other words, to achieve success is my only desire. We all know that there are many factors of success. Now let me write down the most important ones in the following.

 

Diligence—Foolish as a person is, he can succeed in his work if he works hard. That does not admit of any doubt.

 

Perseverance—When you fail, don’t lose heart. Keep on working until you accomplish your aim.

 

Honesty—If you tell lies or does not keep your words, no one will rely on you. I would rather be scolded than cheat (others).

 

我宁愿受苦难不愿失败。换句话说,获致成功是我唯一的愿望。我们大家知道成功要素很多。现在让我们把它们最重要的写在下面。

 

勤勉――一个人虽然不大聪明,但是他地能做成他的工作,如果他苦干的话。那是不容置疑的。

 

毅力――当你失败的时候,不要灰心。要继续工作,直到你达到目的为止。

 

诚实――如果你说谎或不守信,没有人会信赖你。我宁愿挨骂不愿欺骗人。

 

第四十一天:MY AIM 我的志向

 

Whatever a man’s status is (may be), he must have an aim. If not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. That stands to reason.

 

However important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. We should aim at doing something useful to the society.

 

If my aim can come true, I hope (wish) to be a teacher. However, teaching is by no means an easy thing. I must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teacher).

 

不论人是什么身份,他必须有一个志向。如果没有的话,他很难立足于世上。那是显而易见的。

 

不论名利如何重要,我们切不可让它们成为我们生活之目标。我们应当志在做一些对社会有益的事情。

 

如果我的志向能实现的话,我就希望成为一个老师。然而,教书并不是一容易的事情。我必须专心学业以便能应因我的职责。

 

第四十二天:OUR NATIONAL FATHER 我的國父

 

There is no doubt that Dr. Sun Yat-Sen is the greatest man that I ever known in my whole life. He set up the Republic of China, so we call him our National Father.

 

He was devoted to the revolution about forty years. His aim was to liberate China from the hands of the Manchu Dynasty. He had not met with result, but he was not discouraged at all. As a result, he accomplished his end in the long run.

 

To sum up, his strong will and indomitable spirit are worth our worship and imitation (are worth our worshiping and imitating).

 

无疑的,中山先生是我一生知道的最大的人物。他建立中民國,所以我他為我的國父。

 

他致力革命凡四十年。他的目的是清朝手里解放中國。他曾遭遇屡次的失败,但他却一点也不灰心。那是不需说的。结果,他终于达到目的。

 

总而言之,他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神(是)值得我们的崇拜和仿效。

 




42天学会英语短文

第三十一天:THRIFT 节俭

 

There is not a (no) thrifty man but becomes a rich man sooner or later. Why? Because he will not spend such money as is unnecessary. Little by little his money will accumulate. Ten to one, he is bound to make a fortune.

 

I do not like such men as spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know extravagance is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for the time being. In short, thrift makes poor men rich and extravagance makes rich men poor.

 

没有一个节俭的人迟早不成为一个富翁。为什么?因为他决不花像那种不必要的钱。渐渐他的钱就会聚积起来。十之八九,他一定会发财的。

 

我不喜欢那种乱花钱的人。他们不知道奢侈是一件坏事。它只能够使他们暂时快乐而已。总而言之,节俭使穷人变富,奢侈使富人变穷。

 

第三十二天:PERSEVERANCE 毅力/坚忍

 

Needless to say, nothing but perseverance can lead a man to the way of success. In other words, a persevering man never does his work without succeeding in it. This is indeed unchangeable truth.

 

Our National Father, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, is the most ideal example. He was devoted to the revolution about forty years. He met with many failures, but he was anything but discouraged. As a result, he won. The Republic of China was born.

 

不需说,只有毅力才能引导人迈向成功之途。换句话说,一个具有毅力的人做工作终是(never...without)会把它做成功的。这真是不易之定理也。

 

我们国父孙中山先生是一个最理想的例了.致力国民革命凡四十年。他遭遇到许多次的失败,但是他决不灰心。结果,他赢了。中华民国诞生了。

 

第三十三天:MY MOTHER 我母亲

 

My mother is a woman of the old school. She is too conservative to keep up with the times. However, she is good-natured and treats others incerely. For this reason, all her neighbors are only too glad (pleased) to make friends with her. They consider her a model woman.

 

She is a typical housewife. She keeps the (her) house neat and clean and looks after us with extreme care . She often says to us, “You cannot study too hard.”

 

我母亲是中国老式女子。她太保守无法跟上时代。然而,她性情善良,待人诚恳。基于此种理由,所有她的邻居都十分高兴和她结交朋友。他们认为她是模范女子。

 

她是一位标准的家庭主妇。她把家保持整洁。她小心翼翼地照顾我们。她时常对我们说:“你们越用功越好”。

 

第三十四天:WHERE THERE IS A WILL, THERE IS A WAY 有志者事竟成

 

The secret of success (The key to success) is not so much money as a strong will. A great man is one who has a strong will and an indomitable spirit. In other words, if a man does not have a strong will to win (get) the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. He is no more than a failure.

 

It is quite obvious that there is no difficult thing (nothing difficult) in the world. if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. That stands to reason.

 

成功的要诀不是金钱而是一个坚强的意志(用not so mush... as)。一个大人物是一个具有坚强意志和不屈不挠精神的人。换句话说,如果一个人没有坚强意志去获得最后胜利的人,他终其一生永远不会成功。他只不过是(用no more than)一个失败者。

 

很显明的世界上并没有难事。如果你下定决心去做它,你一定会达到目的。那是显而易见的。

 

第三十五天:DUTIES OF A STUDENT 学生的责任

 

Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get (obtain) knowledge and achieve great things in the future. The following are the duties of a student (which) we should keep in mind.

 

In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teacher.

 

In the second place, we have to (must )study as hard as we can.

 

In the third place, we must not tell lies.

 

Last of all, we must not criticize others.

 

To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.

 

教育就是我们要接受的东西。我们父母送我们上学以便能使人们获得知识与将来成大事。下面是我们应该记住的学生的责任。

 

我们应对父母要孝顺,对老师要尊敬。

 

我们要尽可能的用功读书。

 

我们切不可说谎。

 

最后,我们不要批评别人。

 

总而言之,上面所说的规则就是我们应尽的责任。

 

第三十六天:TO BE PATIENT 要忍耐

 

When someone disagrees with you or offends you, don’t lose your temper. Why? Because it is of no use to do so. You ought to (should) be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel with him. You must know that patience is not cowardice, but a virtue. I hope that everybody practices it.

 

In addition, patience will also bring us success. When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use losing heart. You must keep on fighting until (till) the final victory belongs to you.

 

当有人和你意见不同或开罪你的时候,你切不可发脾气。为什么?因为这样做是无用的(用of no use)。你应当忍耐并且保持冷静,唯恐和他争吵。你必须知道忍耐不是弱而是一种美德。我希望人人都实行它。

 

另外,忍耐也会带给我们成功。当你在工作中遭遇到困难的时候,灰心是无用的。你必须继续作战直到最后胜利属于你为止。

 




On Safety

Accidents are today's most frequent killers so far as children are concerned. And accidents cripple a great many children that are not killed. Accidents occur to children in all sorts of places at home, on the street, at school, on public playgrounds, at places to swim, and on camping trips. There are now many more chances for accidents than there used to be. Automobiles, power tools, electric wiring, and easy ways of starting fire have brought new dangers. Most accidents are caused by carelessness. A great deal of effort has been done to make work in mills and factories safer. Safety is everyone's business.

 

Accidents are today's most frequent killers so far as children are concerned. And accidents cripple a great many children that are not killed. Accidents occur to children in all sorts of places at home, on the street, at school, on public playgrounds, at places to swim, and on camping trips. There are now many more chances for accidents than there used to be. Automobiles, power tools, electric wiring, and easy ways of starting fire have brought new dangers. Most accidents are caused by carelessness. A great deal of effort has been done to make work in mills and factories safer. Safety is everyone's business.

 




Studying Hard
In recent years more and more and more students have been attending colleges and universities, and more students have been continuing their education beyond the four years required to earn a bachelor's degree. Some professions require many years of specialized training. Especially in technical and scientific fields, so much new information is being added to our present knowledge that people in technical fields must study constantly to keep up with new developments.

 

In recent years more and more and more students have been attending colleges and universities, and more students have been continuing their education beyond the four years required to earn a bachelor's degree. Some professions require many years of specialized training. Especially in technical and scientific fields, so much new information is being added to our present knowledge that people in technical fields must study constantly to keep up with new developments.




A Youth and His Country

The youth of today will help to shape the future f his country tomorrow. As a good citizen, he should prepare himself in his every day life as well as in school for the contribution of his talent to his country. He should have an ability or a skill to work. He should keep well informed and help to inform others about what his country's problems are. He should try to find out and show what he can do for his country. Also he should be physically strong and mentally sound. As a responsible citizen, with his courage, enthusiasm, and love, he will help to make his country one of which all its citizens can be prou





    摘要:Every morning, as soon as the alarm clock wakes me up, I get out of bed and go into the bathroom, sleepy-eyed. After taking off my clothes, I rub my body to stimulate circulation. Then I turn the faucet on. A hissing avalanche of water foams down my body in cold sheets. I close my eyes, not thinking about anything, so that I can better enjoy the cool sensation and pleasurable prickliness of the cold spray. I stay this way for about two minutes. When I finish, I dry myself with a towel, put on my    (全文共2135字)——点击此处阅读全文