例如想只把log4j的debug信息输出到debug.log.error信息输出到error.log，info信息输出到info.log
log4j提供了下面一种方式来实现.
必须使用xml方式进行配置才能够支持filter过滤元素。
配置文件来自：
http://www.mail-archive.com/log4j-user@jakarta.apache.org/msg09720.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>
<appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%c %d{ISO8601}
-- %p -- %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="DEBUG" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="C:\\logs\\app-debug.log"/>
<param name="Append" value="true"/>
<param name="MaxFileSize" value="500KB"/>
<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="2"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%c %d{ISO8601}
-- %p -- %m%n"/>
</layout>
<filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="DEBUG" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="DEBUG" />
</filter>
</appender>
<appender name="INFO" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="C:\\logs\\app-info.log"/>
<param name="Append" value="true"/>
<param name="MaxFileSize" value="500KB"/>
<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="2"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%c %d{ISO8601}
-- %p -- %m%n"/>
</layout>
<filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />
</filter>
</appender>
<appender name="WARN" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="C:\\logs\\app-warn.log"/>
<param name="Append" value="true"/>
<param name="MaxFileSize" value="500KB"/>
<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="2"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%c %d{ISO8601}
-- %p -- %m%n"/>
</layout>
<filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="WARN" />
</filter>
</appender>
<appender name="ERROR" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="C:\\logs\\app-error.log"/>
<param name="Append" value="true"/>
<param name="MaxFileSize" value="500KB"/>
<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="2"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%c %d{ISO8601}
-- %p -- %m%n"/>
</layout>
<filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="ERROR" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="ERROR" />
</filter>
</appender>
<root>
<priority value="debug"/>
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="DEBUG"/>
<appender-ref ref="INFO"/>
<appender-ref ref="WARN"/>
<appender-ref ref="ERROR"/>
</root>
</log4j:configuration>
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