2010年03月09日

http://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/stories/2010/03/08/smallb1.html?b=1268024400^2977961

Editor’s Note: After reading about the office coffee conundrum, take our survey: How do you like your coffee?

Nathan Hartland was at Caribou Coffee in downtown Baltimore recently, picking up a cappuccino on his lunch hour. His 3-year-old son had awoken in the middle of the previous night, leaving a sleep-deprived Hartland in need of a serious jolt of caffeine.

“I’m here to make sure I’m awake through the afternoon,” said Hartland, a lawyer at Miles & Stockbridge. He could have had a cup of free coffee at the office, but opted not to.

“I don’t enjoy it — and it also gives me a headache,” said Hartland, who prefers cappuccino because it doesn’t leave his head throbbing like regular or decaf coffee.

Clearly, people have strong preferences when it comes to their java, which can complicate things for employers who offer coffee in the workplace.

We usually don’t think much about that cup of Joe — other than whether to opt for skim milk or cream; sugar or Equal. But workplace experts say that depending on how it is handled, coffee can either be a perk that fuels employee morale or an annoyance that steams up workers to the point where they feel alienated and disgruntled.

Think of the person who consistently gets stuck having to brew a fresh pot because a sneaky co-worker always makes off with the last cupful. Or the decaf drinker who feels left out in an office that offers only regular coffee.

“Variety is very important,” said Deborah Diehl, a partner at law firm Whiteford, Taylor & Preston, which offers several different coffees. “There are certain attorneys who, if the French roast is out, are not going to have a good day.”

Some workers are so dedicated to their favorite brand of coffee, they’d rather dig into their pocket to buy their own coffee than settle for what’s available at the office for free.

On a recent weekday, Cory Stokesberry was heading back to the downtown construction company where he works as a project manager, a Starbucks coffee in hand.

Stokesberry moved to Baltimore from Seattle — the home of Starbucks — five months ago. Coming from the Emerald City, a place where the aroma of coffee pervades the air and there are downtown streets with a coffee shop on every corner, Stokesberry was overjoyed when he finally found a Starbucks in downtown Baltimore.

“It’s not even comparable,” he said of the comparison between Starbucks and his office’s coffee.

Joyce Russell, an industrial and organizational psychologist who consults for private companies and government agencies, said what seems like a trivial matter — such as who cleans the office coffee pot — can loom large these days because workers at many companies may already be feeling frazzled from being overworked.

“If there’s already a collaborative environment, this won’t be much of a stresser,” said Russell, who teaches courses in leadership and organizational behavior at the University of Maryland’s Robert H. Smith School of Business. “But if people are already feeling stressed, this won’t help.”

Workers tend to view how a company handles the little perks as a symbol of how much they care about their employees, said Filiz Tabak, a professor of management and leadership at Towson University’s College of Business and Economics.

If handled correctly, free coffee and other small benefits can turn into an advantage because it makes workers feel better about their company, reducing employee turnover and making it easier to recruit new workers.

“If I’m in a company where my well-being counts, I’m going to talk about it to my friends and their friends,” Tabak said.

So employers should think twice before deciding arbitrarily to save money by switching to a less expensive brand of coffee or eliminating it altogether, said Russell, the organizational psychologist. If a change needs to be made, workers should be included in the decision-making process, she said.

That’s what Whiteford, Taylor & Preston did when it decided to switch coffee vendors several years ago.

The firm set up an array of coffees from different suppliers in a conference room and let workers have their say about which they liked best. That made workers feel appreciated, said Tracy Canady, a collections specialist who favors French vanilla.

To handle the decaf versus regular conundrum, when the firm redid its downtown Baltimore offices about three years ago, it went from communal coffee pots, one for decaf and one for regular, to single-serve Flavia coffee machines on its employee floors.

Instead of using a coffee pot, the Flavia machines use single-serve coffee packets that are inserted into the machine to make individual cups of coffee.

That means workers get the variety they want without having a coffee pot to clean.

On a recent Wednesday, the offerings included hot chocolate and seven types of coffee ranging from cappuccino latte swirl to house blend decaf.

Coffee is an important part of the social fabric, in the office and elsewhere.

“If you’re talking to clients, it’s the first thing you offer them,” said Alexander Koff, who heads Whiteford, Taylor & Preston’s global practice.

Corby Kummer, a senior editor at the Atlantic Monthly and the author of book “The Joy of Coffee,” is generally no fan of office coffee, however. It tends to be too weak, or too bitter, because it has been left on the burner too long, he said.

“So often you get something that reminds you of what Abraham Lincoln told a waiter,” Kummer said. “ ‘If this is coffee, bring me tea, and if this is tea, bring me coffee.’ ”

2010年03月08日

http://www.wangxiaofeng.net/?p=4913

from 不许联想 by 带三个表

周洋在冬奥会上拿了冠军,她对记者说:“拿了金牌以后会改变很多,更有信心,也可以让我爸我妈生活得更好一点。”这可能是贵国运动员发表获奖感言中最人话的一句话,以往我们听到的都不是人话。但因为这句人话,CCTV在后来重放周洋获得冠军的镜头时,再也没有出现这句话。我想问问,周洋她父母招谁惹谁了?

今天看新闻才知道,这事儿已经被上纲上线了。体育总局的领导于再清开会是点名批评了这种自私自利的行为,必须先感谢国家,然后才能感谢父母,顺序不能变。

照理说,运动员出国参加比赛,都该发一本小册子,以应付外国心存不良的媒体提问,上面有问有答,让运动员都背下来,以免被外国媒体利用。但是这些人光想着攘外了,忽略了安内,没想到周洋迸出这么一句,这在文革的时候估计该打成反革命了吧?

亡“洋”补劳,还来得及,先好好教育周洋,各级领导都要找她谈话,不能让这种自由主义苗头在体育界出现。然后小册子上面要多一条,甚至更多条。最重要的是,CCTV记者在采访运动员谈获奖感言的时候都要像警察录口供一样,只需回答“是”“否”就行了。

比方说:“你拿到世界冠军之后是不是特别想感谢我们的伟大祖国?”“是。”“其次是不是要感谢领导和教练员的培养?”“是。”“再次你是不是想到了要感谢你的父母?”“是。”这样就万无一失了。

看于再清的胡说八道,我觉得挺搞笑,他说:“西方表达方式很好,但是小孩儿有些心里话没有表述出来。”一个家境不好的环境出来的人,她还能想到西方表达方式,她连东方的教育接受的都不完整,还西方呢。但凡能有一个很好的教育环境,学习成绩好一点,谁去做运动员这个工作啊。我不知道周洋为什么去当运动员,但我可以肯定,“西方表达方式”绝对是这位领导自己想出来的,丫想的可真多。就算是西方表达方式,有什么不妥啊?现在高干的子女不都去了西方世界了吗,要不好干吗都弄出去呢?

我觉得,像举重、柔道、摔跤、中长跑以及冰雪项目中的某些项目,好像没有人真愿意天天练这种以体力活为主的项目吧,不都是教练看上一个人有发展前途,可以在比赛中拿金牌,让这种专业的、举国体制制造一些强大幻觉,才把人拉进来的吗,只要有第二种更好的职业选择,没有人去当运动员。专业体育项目绝不是双向选择,很多家境不好的孩子,还不是为了能让日子变得好一点才去玩这个吗。这种项目淘汰率高,搞不好身上全是伤,除非你是刘翔,不然退以后工作都没着落,不是有人为了活下去变卖金牌吗,有人去洗浴中心搓澡,有人到工厂看大门,这时候于再清他们干嘛去了?

多年来,民众一直被这样教化,你获得的一切都是某某给你的,而不是靠你的劳动和努力获得的。就连你在除夕之也过年,你的快乐都是春晚给你的,不是发自你内心的。我操,现在欠房贷就够受的了,还欠你一份人情。

一个人知道对父母感恩,他一定是人;一个人不知道对父母感恩,可能是机器人。

2010年02月27日

五毛党真相—中国制造 终成笑柄(图)

中国一位记者在上网

中国互联网上有“五毛党”一说,这种说法早已有 之。最近,中国媒体报导进一步证明了“五毛党”的存在,也引起了一些辩论。

*官方媒体确认“五毛党”存在*

《环 球时报》2月8日报导:“近日甘肃省宣布组建一支650人的网评员队伍,针对网民关注的热点问题,及时发帖跟帖,正确引导社会舆论。他们被网民谑称为‘五 毛党’,指的是那些为政府说话的人,发一个帖得五毛钱。”

报导说:“各省宣传部开始正式聘用网评员,此举一时间被视为一项政绩工程,被大力 宣传。”“28岁的网评员小宋在湖南省某县级纪委任职,……小宋说全县有100多名通讯员,都在业余时间写稿,而这个县有不到100万人口。这群 人大多是公职人员,而在论坛里,他们是普通网民。他们想尽各种方法拥护政府发布的各项政策方针……。而他们的监督者会布置任务,发布详细的说 明。”“天涯论坛有3000万注册用户,一位不愿透露姓名的编辑说:‘四川地震和新疆暴乱发生时,网评员会迅速行动,能看得出来,很多帖子是他们发 的。’”

中国著名作家韩寒1月21日的一篇博文说:“据甘肃省新闻网报导,甘肃将要组建一支650人的网络评论员队伍,正确引导舆 论。……网络评论员也叫五毛党,乃是地下党。你把成立一支地下党的消息以及名单直接公布了,乃是大忌。……这个新闻直接透露了政府一直不 愿意承认的一个事实,那就是五毛党的存在。如果一个人想要获得赞美和拥护必须要靠花钱收买别人的嘴才可以,那说明这个人肯定够丑的。这条新闻直接摧毁了上 级部门努力营造的假象。”

*对“五毛党”讨伐声高*

韩寒在2月8日的博文中说:“五毛党 还是很好认的,因为出卖灵魂的人,尤其是廉价出卖灵魂的人,他们的言语是没有根基的,他们的高潮是没有前戏的。”

美国之音2月14日的报导 说:“中国自由作家昝爱宗说:‘……他们聘请了网评员,就是五毛党,各个地方的新闻办的官员和一些媒体的记者,他们都匿名作网评员还操控舆论,或 者是引导舆论,就是想把互联网变成人民日报、新华社一样听话。’”

《八小时以外》杂志2月号的一篇文章说:“他们是一个特殊的团 体,……他们的宗旨是偷偷地进去,放枪的不要……。眼下人们叫他们‘五毛党’,……称之为舆论掮客更为合适。总之,网络的讨论区 里哪里有涉及利益的争论话题,哪里就有他们的影子。……他们就像一只只章鱼,把你的小脑袋瓜牢牢地吸住,拖上他们预想的轨道。”

北 京大学法律信息网2月7日刊登的一篇讽刺文章说:“如果有必要的话也可以发展一部分专职‘五毛党’,让他们混进不明真相的网民中去,引导网友理解和支持政 府正确的或看起来不正确,其实还是很正确的许多让人民群众不满意的做法。”“培养一个政治觉悟高和忽悠水平专业的‘五毛党’也不是一件容易的事。”“五毛 党除了在网上充当网监和网评员之外,还有一个最重要也是最基本的任务,那就是政府说煤球是白的,‘五毛党’们就应该义无反顾地说煤球是白的,直到自己相信 并让其他不明真象的网民也相信:煤球真是白的。”

*西方媒体推波助澜了吗?*

对于人们对 “五毛党”的讨伐,北京师范大学政治学与国际关系学院副院长张胜军忿忿不平。他2月8日在《环球时报》的环球网上发表文章说:“经过西方媒体热炒的‘五毛 党’一词,从开始的大帽子,逐渐成为对中国爱国主义挥舞的大棒子。它的实质是要剥夺中国人在互联网上表达真实意见的自由。似乎只有攻击中国、攻击中国政 府,才是真话;只要表达爱国情绪,反对西方的那一套,就一定是‘五毛党’,一定是拿了政府的好处。这是对大量中国网民的羞辱,是话语上的霸权和专制。”

张 胜军指责说:“‘五毛党’一词到底是谁编出来的,笔者不得而知。但这个词的流行,西方媒体起到了推波助澜的作用。西方很多媒体都使用过这个 词……。”

其实,“五毛党”一词主要出现在中文网站上。正规媒体,无论中外,都罕有提到。尤其是西方媒体,但凡提到,一定会特别说 明,生怕读者看不懂。例如:法新社2月17日的报导说:“……五毛党,据说是在网上每贴一条倾向政府的评论就得到五毛钱的公务员。”

《时 代》周刊2月6日的报导说:“五毛党,据说是在网上贴倾向政府的评论可以得到五毛钱的成千上万的年轻人。”

*中国制造 终成笑柄*

实际上,“五毛党”这个词是百分之百的“中国制造”。《环球时报》2月8日的报导说:“一份官方文件透 露,2004年10月开始,长沙市委外宣办选聘网评员,底薪600元,按发贴量加薪,每发一帖,键入‘网络评论员管理系统’进行统计,每帖五角钱。很多人 认为‘五毛’由此而来。”

《八小时以外》杂志2月号的文章说:“这些被称作五毛党的人,最早出现于南京大学的小百合BBS,源于网络评论员 队伍,当时网络评论员每月底薪600元。网评员主要职责是密切监控网络舆情,提供舆情信息,并有针对性地开展网络宣传策划、网络舆情引导工作。由于网评员 实行计件工资制,按发帖量加薪,每发一帖,键入‘网络评论员管理系统’进行统计,一帖五毛钱。五毛党由此得名。”

《环球时报》2月8日的报 导说:“北京大学互联网专家胡泳接受《环球时报》英文版采访时表示,……‘五毛党’成不了气候,只会成为笑柄,‘他们会在某时某地起到混淆视听的 作用,但从长远来讲,并没有杀伤力,反而让大家提高警惕,注意去识别什么叫做“五毛党”的言论。

2010年02月26日

shooting people

(zz from from http://wvs.topleftpixel.com/10/01/29/)

from [daily dose of imagery]

100+ people liked this

mike ||  Canon5D2/EF100f2.8L | 1/2000s | f2.8 | ISO800
Seen on King street east. Artist extraordinaire Mike Brown (we work together), clearly not happy to see me!

I get asked all the time; how do you go about shooting people? As you might have already noticed I don’t have many shots with people as main subjects but here are a few thoughts from my experience shooting people on the street. Every case is different. Shooting on the street is an adventure and you just have to experience it and see what happens. You have to be ready for anything, and be very aware of where you are. Here are a few scenarios from past photos.

guitar hero
I shot this while he was passing the street. In a situation like this there is no way to ask if it’s OK to take his photo. You lose the moment and it won’t look real anymore anyway.
Later when I posted the image his father sent me an email saying he liked the photo.

girl watching obama
She was watching Obama’s inauguration speech and was very emotional. She clearly noticed I’m taking her photo and I wasn’t trying to hide. We exchanged looks that it was OK but I already had my shot. It’s usually better to ask after anyway because if you ask first the moment is gone and most people will pose, even unintentionally.

rain runner
Another tough situation. Capturing the moment was key here and it was impossible to catch up with him after. t was pouring and he was running very fast! And I’m shooting with a long lens. Later when I posted, he sent me an email asking for a high res copy for himself.

crystal jumper
She was jupming for her friends so they can take her picture in the air (off frame here). They had a P&S camera and it’s very tough to freeze the moment with a camera with shutter lag so she was jumping again and again! Everyone including her sees I’m taking the photo. No need to get permission.

brian
Saw him from across the street and noticed he had a great face. Went and talked to him. He was happy to pose for me and I gave him a $5 or $10 bill, I can’t remember exactly.

tractor man
We went on a photo shoot and ended up somewhere we weren’t supposed to be. It was white everywhere and we didn’t notice we were in a no trespassing area. He saw us and didn’t say anything. Then we went to the car and found all 4 tires are flat! I took this from the hip while he was passing after flattening our tires! We paid the price for our mistake, waited for 6 hours in freezing cold until help arrived.

bush man
Obviously he saw me taking the photo and didn’t say anything. I still can’t tell if he’s pissed or proud!

dark knight in day
I still have a hard time sleeping at night, thinking what will happen to me if I’ve seriously pissed off the dark knight.

snowy at bookstore
On days like this I take the camera and walk for hours. I end up with hundreds of shots and it’s pretty much impossible to ask everybody’s permission when you take the shots. I’m not even sure if I got any interesting shots until I see them at home. The result is a photo that I can’t use for commercial purposes (like selling as stock image) but might be a decent street photo.

not that into you || Canon5D2/EF24-105L | 1/30s | f4 |  ISO1000
Photo from yesterday’s post, another situation that I didn’t know I had a good shot until weeks later when I was going through the shots. When I took this I was almost certain that I didn’t even have a sharp photo. But when i saw it later I liked it. So no way to ask her now. I won’t be selling this image for stock use. And if she ever contacts me and tells me she’s unhappy about it I’ll take it off the site. Street photography is all about the fractions of a second. You have to take the shot when you think you have it (to be precise, you take the shot just before the moment. Good photographers can see the future, like Joe McNally!)

brad pitt

kate beckinsale
It was impossible to get close to ask permission for these, too many screaming people in the middle. They’re famous or something. But I suspect they’ll forgive me.

red roses
Noticed her at Toronto Zombie Walk, asked her permission and she posed for me. Later she contacted me and got a print for her portfolio (professional makeup artist). We ended up doing a few projects together. Sometimes it pays to ask.

sleeping on train
I was taking many photos during the trip and he saw me taking them. I assume if he didn’t want his photo taken he would have said something. I could have cropped him out but it would have ruined the shot.

sandra in rain
There is a good story for this. Basically she was a visitor of this site and contacted me to take her photo as a surprise birthday gift for her friend who was also a daily visitor. Read the whole story here. This photo ended up being published many times. Now I have to contact her and ask her to sign a model release form for Getty Images.

homeless and DKNY
Took this photo first and then went over and showed him the photo. He was OK with it. And I gave him some money.

… To conclude, every photographer is different and so is every subject. If you’re shooting people on the street hoping you will some day sell the images to stock sites, you need to carry copies of model release forms all the time and ask people to sign them. Getty is interested in some of my images but I can’t sell them because I don’t have release forms and no access to subjects. But if you are a street/document photographer, by law you’re free to shoot in public places (depending on where you live). That’s why paparazzi can get away with pretty much anything. It really depends on your own comfort level. I have friends who are excellent documentary photographers but have lost gear and been injured (beer bottles thrown at them, cameras kicked,…)
I don’t shoot people often, and if I feel people are uncomfortable in front of my camera I respect that and don’t take the shot. But what I learned is you have to shoot first and think later. Or in the case of people, you may want to shoot first and ask later, hoping that it’s not too late.

Happy shooting.

2010年01月19日

最近,Google针对Gmail被攻击事件, 全面默认启用了始终以https访问Gmail的方式了。但是,对于可以动用整个国家力量的黑客来说,从网络通讯数据中(在此不讨论对用户电脑种木马破解 https的情况,只讨论在网络通讯数据中破解https的方法)破解https除了暴力破解(暴力破解https即使按照现在的集群计算能力仍旧需要几 百至几万年不等)之外真的别无他法了吗?事实并非如此。

  我们知道,https的安全性主要是由SSL证书中的公钥和私钥来保证的。浏览器与服务器经过https建立通讯的时候(不考虑SSL代理方式需要用户提交证书的情况,因为我们现在讨论的是浏览器访问网站,和SSL代理无关)会按照以下步骤保证通讯的安全性:

  1、浏览器连接服务器,服务器把SSL证书的公钥发送给浏览器

  2、浏览器验证此证书中的域是否和访问的域一致(比如用户访问https://mail.google.com/时,浏览器验证服务器发送过来的SSL证书的公钥中的域是否为mail.google.com或*.google.com)并没有过期

  3、如果浏览器验证失败,浏览器通知用户证书有问题,让用户选择是否继续

  4、如果浏览器验证成功,那么浏览器随机生成一个对称密钥并使用接收到的SSL证书的公钥进行加密并发送给服务器

  5、服务器通过SSL证书的私钥对收到的信息进行解密并得到浏览器随机生成的对称密钥

  6、最后服务器和浏览器都通过这个对称密钥进行通讯了(为什么不直接使用公钥和私钥进行通讯?因为非对称加密比对称加密效率低)

  这个方案看似完美,却无法抵御中间人攻击,攻击者可以按以下步骤实施攻击截取https通讯中的所有数据:

  1、攻击者伪造一个Gmail的SSL证书,使其中的域为mail.google.com或*.google.com,并设置合适的证书过期时间

  2、攻击者等待访问者的浏览器访问Gmail时,通过DNS劫持或IP伪造(对于有路由器控制权限的黑客来说简直轻而易举)的方法使其访问到攻击者的服务器上

  3、攻击者把伪造的SSL证书公钥发送给浏览器

  4、浏览器验证SSL证书的域和过期时间都没错,认为访问到的就是Gmail本身,从而把对称密钥发送给黑客服务器

  5、黑客服务器把伪造的Gmail网页通过收到的对称密钥加密后发送给浏览器

  6、访问者通过浏览器输入Gmail帐户,发送给黑客服务器,黑客服务器通过收到的对称密钥解密后成功获得访问者的Gmail密码

   为了抵御这种中间人攻击,SSL证书需要由可信的SSL证书颁发机构颁发,形成一个证书链(比如Gmail的证书链为:最底层为网域 mail.google.com,上一层为Thawte SGC CA证书颁发机构,最顶层为很有名的VeriSign证书颁发机构)。那么,浏览器除了需要验证域和有效期外,还要检查证书链中的上级证书公钥是否有效, 上级的上级证书公钥是否有效,直至根证书公钥为止。这样就可以有效避免中间人攻击了,因为根证书公钥都是预装在操作系统中的,黑客如果不是暴力破解,无法 得到根证书的私钥,如果黑客自己生成一个私钥,浏览器验证根证书公钥的时候发现无法通过操作系统中预装的公钥加密数据后使用这个私钥进行解密,从而判定这 个公钥是无效的。这个方案也是现在https通讯通常的方案。

  那么,这个现在所有的浏览器正在使用的https通讯方案就无懈可击了 吗?答案仍是否定的。我们可以看到,在后一个方案中,https的安全性需要在证书颁发机构公信力的强有力保障前提下才能发挥作用。如果证书颁发机构在没 有验证黑客为mail.google.com的持游者的情况下,给黑客颁发了网域为mail.google.com的证书,那么黑客的中间人攻击又可以顺 利实施:

  1、攻击者从一家不验证mail.google.com持有者的SSL证书颁发机构WoSign那里得到了网域为 mail.google.com的证书,此证书的证书链为:最底层为网域mail.google.com,上一层证书颁发机构为WoSign,顶层证书颁 发机构为VeriSign

  2/3、第二、第三个步骤同上一个方案的中间人攻击的第二、第三个步骤

  4、浏览器验证SSL证书的域和过期时间都没错,继续验证证书链:

    4.1、最底层的网域mail.google.com证书公钥不在操作系统中,无法验证其访问到的就是Gmail本身,继续验证上一层证书颁发机构

    4.2、上一层证书颁发机构WoSign的公钥也不在操作系统中,仍旧无法验证其有效性,继续验证上一层证书颁发机构

    4.3、浏览器看到顶层证书颁发机构VeriSign的公钥在操作系统中,认为证书链有效,从而把对称密钥发送给黑客服务器

  5/6、第五、第六个步骤同上一个方案的中间人攻击的第五、第六个步骤。黑客成功获得访问者的Gmail密码

   然而,不验证域名持有者就颁发证书的情况在国外几乎不会发生,但是在国内就不一定了。针对破解目标,国内证书颁发机构WoSign(在此只是举例国内比 较有名的证书颁发机构WoSign,并不代表WoSign今后一定会这么做)很有可能为了上级要求颁发了证书给非域名持有者的黑客,从而使得破解目标的 Gmail密码被黑客截取。

  那么,国内的破解目标是不是使用https的Gmail也无法保证安全了呢?欢迎与我进行探讨。

  来源:读者lehui99投稿,投稿人Email为:lehui99@gmail.com,Google Wave为:lehui99@googlewave.com。

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本文链接地址:http://www.williamlong.info/archives/2058.html

2010年01月13日
A new approach to China
1/12/2010 03:00:00 PM
Like many other well-known organizations, we face cyber attacks of varying degrees on a regular basis. In mid-December, we detected a highly sophisticated and targeted attack on our corporate infrastructure originating from China that resulted in the theft of intellectual property from Google. However, it soon became clear that what at first appeared to be solely a security incident–albeit a significant one–was something quite different.

First, this attack was not just on Google. As part of our investigation we have discovered that at least twenty other large companies from a wide range of businesses–including the Internet, finance, technology, media and chemical sectors–have been similarly targeted. We are currently in the process of notifying those companies, and we are also working with the relevant U.S. authorities.

Second, we have evidence to suggest that a primary goal of the attackers was accessing the Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists. Based on our investigation to date we believe their attack did not achieve that objective. Only two Gmail accounts appear to have been accessed, and that activity was limited to account information (such as the date the account was created) and subject line, rather than the content of emails themselves.

Third, as part of this investigation but independent of the attack on Google, we have discovered that the accounts of dozens of U.S.-, China- and Europe-based Gmail users who are advocates of human rights in China appear to have been routinely accessed by third parties. These accounts have not been accessed through any security breach at Google, but most likely via phishing scams or malware placed on the users’ computers.

We have already used information gained from this attack to make infrastructure and architectural improvements that enhance security for Google and for our users. In terms of individual users, we would advise people to deploy reputable anti-virus and anti-spyware programs on their computers, to install patches for their operating systems and to update their web browsers. Always be cautious when clicking on links appearing in instant messages and emails, or when asked to share personal information like passwords online. You can read more here about our cyber-security recommendations. People wanting to learn more about these kinds of attacks can read this U.S. government report (PDF), Nart Villeneuve’s blog and this presentation on the GhostNet spying incident.

We have taken the unusual step of sharing information about these attacks with a broad audience not just because of the security and human rights implications of what we have unearthed, but also because this information goes to the heart of a much bigger global debate about freedom of speech. In the last two decades, China’s economic reform programs and its citizens’ entrepreneurial flair have lifted hundreds of millions of Chinese people out of poverty. Indeed, this great nation is at the heart of much economic progress and development in the world today.

We launched Google.cn in January 2006 in the belief that the benefits of increased access to information for people in China and a more open Internet outweighed our discomfort in agreeing to censor some results. At the time we made clear that "we will carefully monitor conditions in China, including new laws and other restrictions on our services. If we determine that we are unable to achieve the objectives outlined we will not hesitate to reconsider our approach to China."

These attacks and the surveillance they have uncovered–combined with the attempts over the past year to further limit free speech on the web–have led us to conclude that we should review the feasibility of our business operations in China. We have decided we are no longer willing to continue censoring our results on Google.cn, and so over the next few weeks we will be discussing with the Chinese government the basis on which we could operate an unfiltered search engine within the law, if at all. We recognize that this may well mean having to shut down Google.cn, and potentially our offices in China.

The decision to review our business operations in China has been incredibly hard, and we know that it will have potentially far-reaching consequences. We want to make clear that this move was driven by our executives in the United States, without the knowledge or involvement of our employees in China who have worked incredibly hard to make Google.cn the success it is today. We are committed to working responsibly to resolve the very difficult issues raised.

Posted by David Drummond, SVP, Corporate Development and Chief Legal Officer

A new approach to China
1/12/2010 03:00:00 PM
Like many other well-known organizations, we face cyber attacks of varying degrees on a regular basis. In mid-December, we detected a highly sophisticated and targeted attack on our corporate infrastructure originating from China that resulted in the theft of intellectual property from Google. However, it soon became clear that what at first appeared to be solely a security incident–albeit a significant one–was something quite different.

First, this attack was not just on Google. As part of our investigation we have discovered that at least twenty other large companies from a wide range of businesses–including the Internet, finance, technology, media and chemical sectors–have been similarly targeted. We are currently in the process of notifying those companies, and we are also working with the relevant U.S. authorities.

Second, we have evidence to suggest that a primary goal of the attackers was accessing the Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists. Based on our investigation to date we believe their attack did not achieve that objective. Only two Gmail accounts appear to have been accessed, and that activity was limited to account information (such as the date the account was created) and subject line, rather than the content of emails themselves.

Third, as part of this investigation but independent of the attack on Google, we have discovered that the accounts of dozens of U.S.-, China- and Europe-based Gmail users who are advocates of human rights in China appear to have been routinely accessed by third parties. These accounts have not been accessed through any security breach at Google, but most likely via phishing scams or malware placed on the users’ computers.

We have already used information gained from this attack to make infrastructure and architectural improvements that enhance security for Google and for our users. In terms of individual users, we would advise people to deploy reputable anti-virus and anti-spyware programs on their computers, to install patches for their operating systems and to update their web browsers. Always be cautious when clicking on links appearing in instant messages and emails, or when asked to share personal information like passwords online. You can read more here about our cyber-security recommendations. People wanting to learn more about these kinds of attacks can read this U.S. government report (PDF), Nart Villeneuve’s blog and this presentation on the GhostNet spying incident.

We have taken the unusual step of sharing information about these attacks with a broad audience not just because of the security and human rights implications of what we have unearthed, but also because this information goes to the heart of a much bigger global debate about freedom of speech. In the last two decades, China’s economic reform programs and its citizens’ entrepreneurial flair have lifted hundreds of millions of Chinese people out of poverty. Indeed, this great nation is at the heart of much economic progress and development in the world today.

We launched Google.cn in January 2006 in the belief that the benefits of increased access to information for people in China and a more open Internet outweighed our discomfort in agreeing to censor some results. At the time we made clear that "we will carefully monitor conditions in China, including new laws and other restrictions on our services. If we determine that we are unable to achieve the objectives outlined we will not hesitate to reconsider our approach to China."

These attacks and the surveillance they have uncovered–combined with the attempts over the past year to further limit free speech on the web–have led us to conclude that we should review the feasibility of our business operations in China. We have decided we are no longer willing to continue censoring our results on Google.cn, and so over the next few weeks we will be discussing with the Chinese government the basis on which we could operate an unfiltered search engine within the law, if at all. We recognize that this may well mean having to shut down Google.cn, and potentially our offices in China.

The decision to review our business operations in China has been incredibly hard, and we know that it will have potentially far-reaching consequences. We want to make clear that this move was driven by our executives in the United States, without the knowledge or involvement of our employees in China who have worked incredibly hard to make Google.cn the success it is today. We are committed to working responsibly to resolve the very difficult issues raised.

Posted by David Drummond, SVP, Corporate Development and Chief Legal Officer

2010年01月06日

原版:

      某日晚,门头沟警方接到报警,北京大学一男一女两学生在灵山游玩时走失。当地警
方和北大保卫科派人连夜搜山未果。次日上午,两名学生与学校恢复联系。
  原来,两人投宿旅馆后关掉手机,与其失去联系的同学误以为他们走失才报警。
  “夜间的灵山已经零下几度了,我们就在上面找了一晚上。”参加搜山行动的清水派
出所冯所长介绍,前晚6时50分,他们接到一名自称北大学生的女生报警,她的两名同学(
一男一女)早晨去龙口涧风景区游玩,但到现在却跟他们失去联系,怀疑他们走失。
  昨日中午,冯所长接到同样参加搜山的北大保卫科通知,说两名学生已经跟他们联系
上并汇合。
  据门头沟警方掌握的情况,这两名学生游玩后当晚在旅馆投宿,随后关掉手机。
  第二天,两人开机后发现学校正在寻找他们,立即与校方取得了联系。
  “这属于一个误会,虚惊一场。”昨晚,北大新闻发言人赵部长证实了该消息。他说
,学生周末出去旅游是个人权利,学校无权干涉。

北大清华的才子们没有放过任何一个表露才华的机会,各种版本的作品喷薄而出:水浒版
、琼瑶版、李敖版。。。。。。

水浒版:

  第X回

鸳鸯双栖神龙岭 鹰犬三探灵蛇山

  夜黑得浓重。
  那姐儿便对那汉子道:“不如趁那班憨子远了,赶紧找一处打尖。传得这岭上出了只
白额吊睛的大虫,专害往来旅客性命。”那汉子沉吟少许,却悄悄窥那姐儿,脸上兀的早
见了两片绯红,心下已有三分明了,便缓缓道:“但遵姐姐吩咐便了。”于是二人复抖擞
精神,紧束靴袜,向山上紧赶了一程。远远的望见一处火光,却不是个店怎地?汉子连忙
将腰刀藏好,赶步上前,笃笃地只顾叩门。小二跑将出来,见是个书生模样的汉子,后面
远远的伫着个大户人家模样的俏姐儿,心道:“莫问鸳鸯,不欺僧道。准是悖道书生携了
这姐做个私奔。我且做个顺水人情。”又听得那姐儿缓缓上前道“银子决计不亏与你个“
便更添了几分欢喜,竟安排上房与这对儿住了。
     才进得房间,汉子便抽出手机,霍地关掉。那姐儿讶道:“恁地为何?“ 汉子道:“只怕是走漏了风声,引来官兵累到姐姐。“那姐闻说如此,也自去关了手机。看官到此,自然明了那汉子自是北大男,那姐儿便是北大女了。闲话休叙。 单说北大府不见了大男大女,活脱脱的急煞一个人!道是哪位?便是那北大府总兵富尔莫。富总兵正为去年失掉生辰纲一事百般无奈,唯恐高太尉抓到自己不是,借 题发挥,却偏偏撞得个学生走失。于是整点兵马,并晓喻周遭州县衙,尽发河北沧州一带健卒捕快,风扫落叶般搜查灵山。这边又委经事的家将轱辘着拨打大男大女 手机。关了机的,哪里寻他着?这一干搜山的将校又不得甚好处,于是跑将上山又原路下来,如是者三,没甚作耍处,下来的都说不曾寻见。这番劳累了一宿,只得 黑脸对白脸,大眼瞪小眼,回去厚着面皮挨顿处骂便了。只是这富总兵十分懊恼。
  翌日,忽有入报,但说已然联络到了大男大女,二人想是耍得没甚兴味,便都索性开
了手机。富总兵于是长吁一口气,也算是个惊魂罢。

金瓶梅版:

      赴灵山男女偷欢 关手机店家遭殃

      水性从来是女流,痛苦难与情人偷。
      欲女心爱粗壮男,淫荡春心不自由。
      ………

      这妇人眼见店家去了,倒把椅儿扯开一边坐着,却只偷眼睃看。汉子坐在对面,一径把那双涎瞪瞪的眼睛看着她,便又问道:“却才到忘了问娘子尊姓?”妇人便低 着头带笑的回道:“姓焦。”汉子故做不听得,说道:“姓乔?”那妇人却把头又别转着,笑着低声说道:“你耳朵又不聋。”汉子笑道:“呸,忘了!正是姓焦。 只是俺门头沟姓焦的却少,只有县前一个柔弱囊包的三寸丁姓焦,叫做焦不动,敢是娘子一族么?”妇人听得此言,便把脸通红了,一面低着头微笑道:“便是奴的 男友。”汉子听了,半日不做声,呆了脸,假意失声道屈。妇人一面笑着,又斜瞅了他一眼,低声说道:“你又没冤枉事,怎的叫屈?”汉子道:“我替娘子叫屈 哩!”这妇人一面低着头弄裙子儿,又一回咬着衫袖口儿,咬得袖口儿格格驳驳的响,要便斜溜他一眼儿。只见这汉子推害热,脱了上面绿纱褶子道:“央烦娘子替 我搭在店家护炕上。”这妇人只顾咬着袖儿别转着,不接他的,低声笑道:“自手又不折,怎的支使人!”汉子笑着道:“娘子不与小人安放,小人偏要自己安 放。”一面伸手隔桌子搭到床炕上去,却故意把桌上一拂,拂落两人手机来。却也是姻缘凑着,一只手机刚落在妇人裙下。汉子一面斟酒劝那妇人,妇人笑着不理 他。他却又待拿起一只手机起来,故作寻来寻去,道:“怎不见了一只手机?”这妇人一面低着头,把脚尖儿踢着,笑道:“这不是了么!”汉子听说,走过妇人这 边来道:“原来在此。”蹲下身去,且不拾手机,便去他绣花鞋头上只一捏。那妇人笑将起来,说道:“怎这的罗唣!我要叫了起来哩!”汉子便双膝跪下说道: “娘子可怜小人则个!”一面说着,一面便摸他裤子。妇人叉开手道:“你这歪厮缠人,我却要大耳刮子打的呢,两只手机信号满格,叫人如何安得了心呢!”汉子 笑道:“娘子说的甚是,待得小人关了她,再得这
个好处。”于是不由分说,抱到店家床炕上,脱衣解带,同欢。却说这妇人自从与北大入学,找得软如鼻涕脓如酱的一般男友,几时得个爽利!今番遇了这汉子,风月久惯,本事高强的,如何不喜?但见:

      交颈鸳鸯戏水,并头鸾凤穿花。喜孜孜连理枝生,美甘甘同心带结。一个将朱唇紧贴,一个将粉脸斜偎。罗袜高挑,肩膀上露两弯新月;金钗斜坠,枕头边堆一朵乌 云。誓海盟山,搏弄得千般旖妮;羞云怯雨,揉搓的万种妖娆。恰恰莺声,不离耳畔。津津甜唾,笑吐舌尖。杨柳腰脉脉春浓,樱桃口微微气喘。星眼朦胧,细细汗 流香玉颗;酥胸荡漾,涓涓露滴牡丹心。直饶匹配眷姻谐,真个偷情滋味美。

      当下二人云雨才罢,正欲各整衣襟,只见店主推开房门入来,与几个衙差进来,汉子和那妇人都吃了一惊。那衙差便向店主道:“好呀,好呀!我让得你来开店子,让你容留偷汉了?这下你可连累我了,可知他俩都是北大急寻的?”……….
………

时隔不久,店家被永久吊销营业执照。 

红楼梦版:
   
      真是闲处光阴易过, 倏忽又是初冬矣。那北大男生携了女友去看灵山冬景, 半夜中,
二人因要行那苟且之事, 便将手机关闭。待他做完了睡时, 便将手机之事忘却,不曾开启
? 那寝室同学, 见好友一夜不归, 便知有些不妥, 再使几人去寻找, 回来皆云连音响皆无
。那同学中也有胆小的,便昼夜啼哭, 几乎不曾寻死。也有那警醒的,哭了一回,便说,可
报巡捕否?众人方如梦初醒,忙忙地求告到那门头沟派出所去了。


万历十五年版:

  和谐四年–仿《万历十五年》by sznscand
  
   公元2006年,在中国为party国和谐四年,论干支则为丙戌,属狗。当日四海升平,全年并无大事可叙,纵使气候有些反常,夏季北京大雨,7-8月间 狂犬病流行,到处捕狗之声不绝,南开大学却因贪污事件而抗议,入秋之后天气又很冷,但是这种小灾患,以我国幅员之大,似乎年年在所不免。只要小事未曾酿成 大灾,也就无关宏旨。总之,在历史上,和谐四年实为平平淡淡的一年。
  
  既然如此,著者又何以把《和谐四年》题作书名来写这样一本专著呢?
  
  2006年,在欧美历史上为萨达姆同志受绞刑的一年。当年,在我国的北大发生了一件
为公众所易于忽视的事件。这件事情,表面看来虽似末端小节,但实质上却是以前发生大
事的症结,也是将在以后掀起波澜的机缘。其间关系因果,恰为历史的重点。
  
  由于表面看来是末端小节,我们的论述也无妨从小事开始。
  
  这一年阳历的11月1日,北京灵山的冰雪还没有来到。天气虽然不是很冷,但树叶已经
开始变黄了,是看黄叶的好季节。然而在当日的午夜时分,灵山上却闹闹哄哄。原来是消
息传来,两名北大学生在灵山走失,警员们不敢怠慢,立即奔赴灵山。开车的高级警官,
还有机会在车里听听音乐;徒步的低级警员,从清水派出所到灵山,路程逾*里多,抵达时
喘息未定,也就来不及消遣一下了。
  
  灵山上的店铺老板,事先不知道有学生失踪,但看到大批盛装的官员来到,都以为出
了什么大事,因而都忐忑不安。过了**坳即为灵山。众警员们看到山上气氛平静,树林里
也没有搏斗的痕迹,周围群众也都不知道有什么学生模样的人仓皇落魄,不免心中揣测,
互相询问:所谓走失是否讹传?
  
  北大保卫科宣布了确切消息,两名学生并未走失,众警员也就相继回去。惊魂既定,
这空穴来风的走失事件不免成为交谈议论的话题:这消息从何而来,全体警员数以十计均
没有找到,实在令人大惑不解。
  
  对于这一颇带戏剧性的事件,广大BBSers本来大可付诸一笑。但一经考虑此事其中颇
多跷蹊,他们就决定不能轻易放过,就在BBS上发布许多帖子。
  
  我们今天把这一段历史作一个检讨,就会发现中国几千年来,以道德代替法律,这是
一切问题的症结。和谐四年的这一系列事件,不妨称作一个大失败的总记录。因为叙及的
主要人物,两个学生,众警员,北大保卫科的同仁们,最后都莫名其妙。这种情形,断非
个人的原因所得以解释,而是当日的制度已至山穷水尽,同学生到警员,都因为没有很好
的沟通和发泄渠道而精神紧张。

鲁迅《纪念刘和珍君》版:

  某年二月三十日,就是国立北京大学组织学生赴灵山游玩的那一天,我独在门头沟派
出所前徘徊,遇见冯所长,前来问我道,“先生可曾听说贵校一男一女两个学生走失的事
没有?”我说“没有”。他就正告我,“先生还是赶紧写个寻人启事吧;这两个学生走失
,先生也脱不了干系。”这是我知道的,凡我所教过的学生,大概是因为个性太强之故罢
,行事一向就甚为鲁莽,然而在这样枯燥乏味的大学生活中,能够随时找乐子的就有他们
俩。我也觉得有写寻人启事的必要了,这虽然于走失者毫不相干,但对他们的老师来说,
却大抵只能如此而已。倘使我能够相信他们只是在山上开了间房并把手机关了,那自然可
以得到更大的安慰,但是,现在,却只能如此而已。
  可是我实在不知怎么写。我只觉得他们并不曾走失。我向来不惮以最坏的恶意来推测
这些学生的,然而竟不料他们真能做出如此苟且之事,做事也就罢了,还关了手机。他们
的音容笑貌,洋溢在我的周围,使我浮想联翩,哪里还能写什么寻人启事?寻人启事,是
必须在得到校方与家长一致认可之后的。而此后几个pol.ice的阴险的论调,尤使我觉得悲哀
。我已经出离愤怒了。我真不愿相信这两个学生真的是在山上开了房间快活

琼瑶版:

  灵山幽梦
  
  女孩紧张地向后张望着,说:强,怎么办?我好像听见有人追上山来了。一定是你爹
……
  男孩用力搂着她的肩膀说:娟,你要相信我,我是那么的爱你!无论天涯海角,我只
要和你在一起。哪怕是我爹带着pol.ice来搜山,我也一定要和你在一起!
  娟:你……
  强:娟,让我们把手机关掉吧!
  娟瞪大了无辜的双眼,一脸疑惑:为什么?为什么要关掉手机?难道你不爱我了?难
道你不想再接受我对你爱的短信?难道你不愿意再看到我的照片?
  强痛苦地摇着头说:不,不,不。娟,你怎么能怀疑我?照片无论怎样美丽,又怎能
比拟你……这个活生生的你……我是为了你着想啊!
  娟:为了……我?
  强:是啊!是为了你!如果我们能把手机关掉,我爹就再也找不到我们了!虽然我对
于自己背出家门感到非常的痛苦,我对不起我爹……但是!只要和你在一起,再也没有什
么不能承受的!
  娟沉默了一会儿,说:强,你回去吧!你回到你那个温暖的家庭中,回到你爹身边吧

  强痛苦地抓住自己的头发,大声喊道:不!我不愿意!总有一天我爹会原谅我的!总
有一天他老人家会接受我们俩的!所以,亲爱的娟,我们把手机关掉吧!为了我们的未来

  娟:为了我们的未来……好!
  男孩和女孩关掉了手机,相拥着离开了,却没有发现背后的树丛中站着一个身影。

  中年男子眼中闪着泪光,重重叹了一口气,自言自语道:啊,我被这两个孩子感动了
!被这两个不屈不挠的孩子感动了!他们是多么的伟大,多么的坚强,竟然在这危急四伏
的灵山上敢于关掉自己的手机,这,这一切都是为了爱情!阿强,爹原谅你了,你和你的
爱情远走高飞吧!
  中年男人做了这番剖白之后,掏出对讲机,说:这里什么也没有搜到,收队!

史记版:

  尹默字灵山,右扶风人也,祖沧州尹志平,世称仙人,宿终南山,梦龙女入怀,遗此
一枝。默幼敏捷,好骑射,左右发矢,百步无不中者。年十二,与同郡尹京华搏击。京华
本侠女也,仗剑交游,名闻湖海,而技艺倍逊。默伤其臂,笑曰:“汹汹百万,吾犹不惧
,况女流乎?“对曰:“是儿恃武逞顽,不识礼仪,犹兕虎披衣,犬狼当道耳,安敢大言
?“默大愧,弃武从文,年十六,诸子百家,尽皆通晓,诗词典判,俱各精纯,人咸称羡
,默独曰:“非京华,吾终匹夫耳!“遂天下广寻之,不遇。
  
  年十九,入京都,国子监闻名,屡招之。默自矜其才,拒会试,上怒逐之。默遁出西
直门,大醉,临墙题曰:“辗转垂三载,游历尽天涯。当年曾邂逅,别后每嗟呀。落落伤
春老,萧萧叹眼花。断肠风雨里,何处是京华!“投苹果园,驱车向灵山。上观默诗,曰
:“真奇才也,交臂失之,国家不幸!“乃歇怒,赏千金,封万户,使京师军民并力搜寻

  
  默临绝顶,望山势嵯峨,帝都古雅,叹曰:“河山大好,无人相伴,生何足乐!“羽
林卫追抵,传圣意,召为官。默曰:“无京华为伴,纵倾尽江山,吾岂恋哉!“羽林卫苦
劝,默意不回,至于流涕。羽林卫退,默遂有投崖之思,临行,京华忽至,曰:“飘泊江
湖,杳无音讯,幸西直门得君手笔,千米来寻,于此复见,大慰平生!“默答曰:“天各
一方,无日不念。重逢有日,感激涕零!“指山为神,拜月为证,誓永世不负。默起而揽
曰:“青春苦短,早行一乐,愿君慰思慕之情,默百死无悔!“京华含羞曰:“天有顺逆
,人有礼仪,身虽属君,不敢野卧。贱妾深闺弱稚,不耐狂逞,庭前娇柳,难堪狂折。愿
君怜惜。“默庄容曰:“虽塞外高峰,缓登可达,长江广阔,徐行堪渡,岂敢躁进?遂共
宿山中客栈,以为天下极乐。
  
  上闻默隐灵山,叹曰:“高士奇才,忠虑思纯,非国家梁柱何哉?吾当效文王趋渭水
之礼,昭烈访茅庐之行,以为臂助。“起驾亲顾,伫立庭下,苦候一宵。默方出,曰:“
山野狂人,生性疏懒,不足下问。“上曰:“公鸳鸯和谐,独乐灵山,奈天下未谐何?“
默乃受官,携京华归,遂为栋梁,天下知名。
  
  太史公曰:尹公天纵奇才,兼资文武,更忠义敦厚,虽太初、公休不及,然无京华以
正理妙颜引之,终不过剑客之流,难为大用。故知教从幼起,学为情发,人间早恋,大利
成才也。京华风流雅致,博达不群,尤为奇者。

金庸版:

  待上得灵山,地势便愈发地陡峭起来,未行多远,天色已近黄昏。一干人等正欲寻个
地方歇息,却未留意一名少女已悄悄地把一个浓眉大眼的青年后生拉到了一旁。那少女正
值二八芳龄,明眸皓齿,生得颇为清秀大方。只见她微撅小嘴,嗔道:“宁大哥,这一路
上你一直说会陪我出去玩,可明日咱就要回城了,若是今晚你不陪我,我回去后就再也不
理你了!”
  那青年急得脸红口拙,忙道:“宛妹不可,师兄师姊都在这里,要是我们擅自离开,
让师父知道了可又是一顿痛骂啊。”
  那少女眼中流露出失望之意,嘴唇微颤,嗫嗫地道:“宁大哥说话不算话,我再也不
要理他了,再也不理了……”只见那宋宁双手是举也不是,放也不是,只得诺诺地道:“
宛妹宛妹,我依了你便是。不过我们一定要快些回来才是,要不让他们发现……”
    少女吭哧一笑,打断了他的话头:“嘻,宁大哥快走吧,要再罗嗦就走不掉啦。”  
    二人悄悄离了众人,发足往山上奔去。他们都是第一次上灵山,山中多有飞瀑奇石,煞
是壮观。二人只顾观赏景色,却不觉已行出了多远。天色渐暗,那青年猛然警醒,慌忙道
:“宛妹,已经天黑了,要是再不回去恐怕晚上只能在山上过夜了。”那少女眼中也露出
惶惶之色,说:“宁哥,我们快回去吧。原来已经这么晚了。”可回头之际,却哪还记得
来时的路。二人越行越远,早已迷了方向。宋宁自幼习武,体力充沛,虽已过了2个时辰,
却未显疲态。穆宛却渐渐体力难支,行不多时便需靠在宋宁肩头歇息。那宋宁虽不知晓男
女之事,但穆宛身上飘来的阵阵女儿体香,也令他心神激荡。行了多时,二人仍未寻着来
时途径,时辰已近午夜,穆宛心中也焦急起来。前方忽然出现了点点灯光,宋宁大喜道:
“有灯光就有人家,我们今晚不用露宿野外了。”两个人连忙奔过去,原来是一家山间客
栈。宋宁心中暗忖道,此地前不沾村后不着店,突兀兀地一家客栈,莫不要是黑店才好。
于是轻声对穆宛说:“出行在外,万事小心。钱财不可外露。”于是他把二人的手机都关
了,贴身揣在怀中,大步跨了进去。
    店小二见这么晚了还有生意上门,忙迎上前来,满脸堆笑道:“二位客官可是要住店?
要几间房?”宋宁心道,自己武功虽未登峰造极,却也难逢敌手,至少可以自保,但若宛
妹有何意外,自己可担当不起。于是便悄声对穆宛说:“今晚我和你一起睡。”那穆宛闻
得此言,脸上早已飞霞一片,眼神满是温柔…… 
      话分两头,各表一支。在山间休息的一行人等察觉两人不见,也焦急万分。原来那宋宁乃是师父的二弟子,资质奇高,也颇受师父器重;而那穆宛正是师父爱女,师 父晚年得女, 甚为溺爱,使她养成了顽皮好动的性格。若是寻不着二人,回去必被师父痛骂。诸人不敢 托大,忙遣一师弟下山报了官。官府得知北大门失人,亦不敢轻视,派出了二十名力壮衙 役前来相助。众人遍山寻找,毫无踪迹,二人手机又始终关机,不知所踪。此间忙碌一夜 ,终无所获。
    及天明时,宋宁和穆宛辞了客栈,回想起前夜在客栈之事,二人脸上都红晕一片。宋宁
掏出手机,见两个手机都是关机之态,心中一凛,暗想:前番只顾着拾掇财物,却忘了此
等要事。急忙开机,只听得铃声,短信猛响。二人心知不妙,对此夜所行却毫无悔意……


古龙版: 
      

      风
  冷风
  冷风吹
  
  灵山西道
  天色已灰
  
  近了。
  “答~答~”
  脚步声。
  
  人,两个孤独的人。
  
  眉清目秀,文质彬彬。
  因为眸子中的英气
  
  让你觉得他们绝非平常人。
  对,他们来自江湖上人称“东清华,西北大”的北大
  …
  
  窗外的风很大,很冷。
  在这间旅店的屋子里,却绝不会让人想到寒冷二字。
  
  这间屋子里最引注目的是一张床。
  一张大床,有着这世上最柔软的枕头和最温暖的被子。
  
  当然,还有人,两个人。
  
  一个是男人,另一个是女人。
  一个健康的男人和一个健康的女人。
  …
  
  突然,她停了下来。她想到了一件事。
  她道:“你的手机关了没?”
  …
  
  山路
  漆黑寂静的山路
  
  急匆匆穿行的人群
  以及一只狗
  一只天底下有着最灵敏嗅觉的狗
  无论任何人的气味在它方圆20里都能被察觉
  
  可是这一次它错了

赵忠祥动物世界版:

  夜色不知不觉的降临了。夜间的灵山只有零下几度,这个季节一般不会有动物在这个
时候出没。这个晚上,有点不同寻常,寂静的山林中远远传来嘈杂的声音,还隐约闪烁着
几点光亮。一双双血红的眼睛贪婪的在林中扫视,似乎在寻找猎物的踪迹。
  
  与此同时,不远处的门头沟,一对北大动物正在温暖的巢中安静的休憩,雄性北大动
物体型庞大,警觉的聆听了一会儿远处的动静,逐渐轻松起来。雌性北大动物蜷缩在一旁
,等待着雄性回到身边。很快,他们嬉戏起来,忘掉了周围的一切。

易中天版:

  上一讲,我们讲了,北大的两个青年男女失踪的事。至于为什么会失踪,史书上没有
记载,但我们可以从一些野史上找到一些朱丝马迹。<水木joker> 讲过一个故事,说的是
有一对青年男女去灵山玩,途中关机,用现在人的说法,叫玩消失。那么他们为什么要关
机?《后汉书》中有一段话很有意思:欲耍之,先关之。什么叫“欲耍之,先关之”,就
是要玩了,先把手机关掉。从这里们就可知道他们关机的目的。我们再回到原来的问题,
他们为什么要玩消失呢?是不是我们现在青年男女喜欢的行为艺术呢?我分析,有三种可
能1 他们疯了,2 手机没有电,3 欲行苟且之事。据《三国志》北大男女传裴松注中介绍
“两人智清,手机电足矣”,什么叫“两人智清,手机电足矣”,就是说,两人理智清醒
,并且手机电力很足。既然没疯,手机又有电,那么就只有第三种可能了。那么他们是怎么
行苟且之事的呢?请看下集《北大男女狗且之夜》

张爱龄版:

   那一天到郊外的灵山去,才五点钟,天色已经昏黑了。也不知道是怎么样一种朦胧的
心境,竟使他冒着雨重又向郊外走去。泥泞的田垄上非常难走,一步一滑。还有那种停
棺材的小瓦屋,像狗屋似的,低低地伏在田垄里,白天来的时候就没有注意到,在这昏黄
的雨夜里看到了,却有一种异样的感想。四下里静悄悄的,只听见那汪汪的犬吠声。一路
上就没有碰见过一个人,只有一次,他远远看见有人打着灯笼,撑着杏黄色的大伞,在河
浜对岸经过。走了不少时候,才找到一个旅店, 心里先是一高兴。走到跟前去,却又踌躇
起来了。跟她说住下来,怎么样说呢?不是显着奇怪么,孤男孤女的住在一起,况且都是有
男女朋友的人了。他本来的意思不过是因为抱抱,因为她一直是自己理想的情人.但是连他
自己也觉得这理由不够充分的。那么怎么说呢?他真懊悔来到这里,但是既然来了,旅店
也找到了,总不见得能够再离开吧?既然都来了,不开房,那更是笑话了。
  ……
    第二天中午,他起床打开手机.才发现一个晚上成了名人.他本来很可以这样说,或者那
样说,但是结果他一句话也没有,仅只是把把她搂在怀里。他脸上如果有任何表情的话,
那便是一种冤屈的神气,因为他起初实在没想到,不然他也不会自找麻烦,害得自己这样

沙家浜-智斗版:

   人物:北大女-阿娟嫂
   北大男-胡小魁
   水母娱记-刁一
  (以客栈作为新四军代表吧~)
  
  北大男:想当初~,老子在灵山刚开房,拢共才有咱(za)二人,一杆鸟枪~。遇官兵
追得我晕头转向,多亏了阿娟嫂将我被窝里面把身藏。她那里开机回信面不改色无事一样
,哄走了民警们我才躲过大祸一场,是这样,救命之恩终生不忘,俺胡某讲义气,终当报

  
  北大女:(白)这点儿小事儿怎劳哥哥挂在嘴旁
  ……
  水母娱记:这个女人呐~~~~~不寻常!
  ……
  水母娱记:她神情不卑又不亢
  北大女:他深情不阴又不阳
  
  北大男:这小刁,怎么一点情面也不讲?
  北大女:(指北大男)这草包,倒是一堵挡风的墙~
  ……
  
  水母娱记:适才听那男人讲,阿娟嫂真是不寻常,我佩服你沉着机灵有胆量,竟敢在
民警面前耍花枪,若无有八荣八耻的好思想,焉能够舍己救人不慌张?
  
  北大女:娱记你休得谬夸奖,舍己救人不敢当,开房间,盼成双,北大义气第一桩,
胡哥常来又常往,我有心背靠大树好乘凉
  
  水母娱记:这客栈久在灵山上,这棵大树有阴凉,你与他们常来往,想必是安排照应
更周详~
  北大女:脱去三点套,双峰走四方,摆开鸳鸯阵,哪怕单枪将,夜半双双撤,全凭嘴
一张,手机先关掉,不必太慌张,人一走,被就凉,有什么周详~不周~~~~~~~~~~详
  
  水母娱记:(白)阿娟嫂真不愧是北大来的,说起话来真是滴水不漏……

加州旅店版:

  On a dark mountain highway, cool wind in their hair
  Warm smell of engine rising up through the air
  Up ahead in the distance, he saw a shimmering light
  His head grew heavy, and her sight grew dimmer
  They had to stop for the night
  
  There a waiter stood in the doorway;
  They heard the mission bell
  And the PKU guy was thinking to himself,
  ’This could be Heaven or this could be Hell’
  Then she lit up a candle and she showed him the way
  There were voices down the corridor, he thought he heard them say…
  
  Welcome to Lingshan Hotel
  Such a lovely place (no police can find)
  Plenty of room at Lingshan Hotel
  Any time of the weekend, you can find it here
  
  Her mind is Tiffany-twisted, She got the Motorola V 998+
  She’s got a lot of latest, latest models of mobile phones, with which she
called him.
  How they did it in the courtyard, sweet summer sweat.
  Some postures learnt from AV, some learnt from animals!
  So he called up the Captain, ’Can the telecommunication signal cover this
area? ’
  He said, ’We haven’t had that spirit here since 1969’
  And still those voices are calling from far away
  Wake you up in the middle of the night
  Just to hear them say…
  
  Welcome to Lingshan Hotel
  Such a lovely Place (away from calls)
  They all switch off the mobile phones at Lingshan Hotel
  What a nice surprise: A night with no bother!
  
  Protections all being taken away, the mates were on fire
  And they said ’everybody lives only once, they shouldn’t be the only hap
py ones.’
  And in the Dean’s chamber, they gathered to call the police
  The bobbies searched with their steely knives, but they just can’t find a
thing!
  
  Last thing the PKU guy remembers, he was running for the door
  He had to find the passage back to find a phone box.
  ’Relax’ said the night man, ‘She’s employed by the hotel.’
  ’You can check out any time you like, but you can never get back the phon
e.’

关机门之星星之火,可以燎原版:
  
  在对于情况的估量和伴随而来的二人的行动问题上,北大二人中有个别同志还缺少正
确的认识。他虽然相信高潮不可避免地要到来,却不相信高潮有迅速到来的可能。因此他
不赞成争取开店过夜的计划,而只赞成在灵山区域流动游击,逃避追寻,同时也没有通过
关闭手机、获得自由的深刻的观念,因此也就没有用这种开房过夜巩固基础和争取爱情高
潮的深刻的观念。他似乎认为在距离爱情高潮尚远的时期争取开放过夜的工作为徒劳,而
希望用比较轻便的流动逛山方式去扩大情感深度,等到争取情人认可的工作做好了,或做
到某个地步了,然后再来一个做好各种安全措施的合理身体占有,那时把自己的全部技巧
用上去,就成为轰轰烈烈的爱情。他这种按部就班的、包括一切程序的、先打好感情基础
后发生关系的理论,是于现代的北大学生是不适合的。他的这种理论的来源,主要是没有
把她是一个许多优秀男士互相争夺的半恋爱女生这件事认清楚。如果认清了她是一个许多
好色猛男互相争夺的美女,则一,就会明白全北大何以只有自己还是光棍的怪事,而且何
以光的程度一天激烈一天,一天扩大一天,何以始终不能有找到一个女朋友。二,就会明
白泡妞观念的重要性,因之,也就会明白学校外同居何以有现在这样的全校规模的发展。三,就会明白“抓紧一切机会,先干了再说”这个口号的正确。四,就
会明白相应于全北大只有他是光棍的一件怪事而产生出来的另一件怪事,即校园夫妻、校
园性爱存在和发展,以及伴随着校园夫妻、校园性爱而来的,成长于学校周边的千千万万
廉价出租屋、时钟房的存在和发展(高校区以外无此怪事)。五,也就会明白“先干再谈”
思想建立和发展,是在高校成功搞定女生的最高形式,和高校现代爱情的必然结果,并且
无疑义地是促进校园恋爱高潮的最重要因素。六,也就会明白单纯的逛街、陪聊政策,不
能完成促进全面爱情高潮的任务,而“关机开房式”、“野合式”之有目的的,有计划地
占有身体的,深入对方身心的,扩大身体接触的路线是经由拖手、拥抱、亲吻、抚摸(全
身)直至达成性交这样一套办法的,情爱发展是波浪式地向前扩大的,等等的方法,无疑
义地是正确的。必须这样,才能树立全校热血男生的信仰,如西门庆之于潘金莲然。必须
这样,才能给装模作样的女生以甚大的困难,动摇其基础而促进其内部的分泌。也必须这
样,才能真正地创造男人,成为将来驰骋情场的主要力量。总而言之,必须这样,才能促
进情爱的高潮。

人民日报社论版:
  
  新花社北京11月17日电人民日报11月18日社论:在新的发展起点上阔步前进
  
  北大两学生在北京门头沟灵山一旅馆进行的单独会晤,是在我国顺利开展“十一五”
计划,改革发展进入关键时期召开的一次重要会议。会晤圆满完成了各项任务,明确了两
人下一个五年发展的指导方针、奋斗目标、主要任务和重大举措,是一次民主、团结、务
实的会议,是一次激励两人在新的发展起点上继续向全面建设小康家庭宏伟目标迈进的会
议。贯彻落实好这次会议精神,对于全面建设小康家庭,实现家庭繁荣富强和两人性生活
和谐,不断推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业,具有极其重要的意义。
  会议听取和讨论了男同学受年级团支部委托作的工作报告。会晤充分肯定2006以来团
支部的工作。一致认为,一年多来,团支部团结和带领全年级各族同学,高举Dengxp理论和“
三 个代表”重要思想伟大旗帜,全面贯彻party的十六大和十六届三中、四中、五中、六中全 会精神,全面落实科学发展观,推进全面建设小康年级进程,推动学校和年级的经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、和谐社会建设和团的建设取得新进展。这些工作的 推进和成效的取得,是以支部书记为核心的的团支部正确领导的结果,是全年级各族同学共同努力的结果,是广大学生特别是基层团干部辛勤工作的结果。
  会晤全面分析了当前两人面临的国际国内形势,审议并通过了《关于在灵山开房关机
的建议》。《建议》站在历史的新高度,从战略全局出发,制定描绘了两人在门头沟地区
发展的宏伟蓝图,是动员两人全面建设小康家庭、加快推进社会主义现代化的纲领性文件。
     上一年是不平凡的一年年。两人成功应对了上学期末亚洲留学生危机带来的严重冲击,战胜了流感疫情和家里不给生活费的挑战,加强和改善宏观调控,有效抑制了 感情运行中不稳定不健康因素,从容应对加入远足组织后的新变化,两人感情持续较快发展,情侣化、亲密化、实质化、牢固化步伐加快,上一年确定的主要发展目 标提前实现,两人感情不断化,以两人的名义对外关系迈上新台阶,开房频率大幅度提高,性生活进一步改善,各项事业取得新进步,学习成绩继续加强。这些都为 下一时期的发展奠定了良好的基础。
  在新的发展起点上阔步前进必须明确指导思想。《建议》最鲜明的特点就是,坚持以
科学发展观统领两人情感发展全局。科学发展观是指导发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现
,是对两人感情建设指导思想的重大发展。《建议》提出,2007年度要坚持“六个必须”
的原则,即:必须保持生活费的平稳增长,必须加快转变约会方式,必须提高自主开房能
力,必须促进两人协调发展,必须加强和谐家庭建设,必须不断深化改革开放。这“六个
必须”相互联系,相互促进,是2007年度全面贯彻落实科学发展观的基本要求。实践证明
,发展必须是科学发展,只有坚持以人为本,转变发展观念,创新发展模式,提高发展质
量,才能切实把感情发展转入以人为本,全面协调可持续发展的轨道。

程序员版:

  DWORD WINAPI ThreadCoupleSleepProc(LPVOID lpParameter);
  DWORD WINAPI ThreadPoliceSearchProc(LPVOID lpParameter)
  void CMainFrame::StartService()
   {
   this->ThreadCoupleSleep = CreateThread( NULL,0,ThreadCoupleSleepProc,&dwT
hrdParam,0,&dwThreadId);
   this->ThreadPoliceSearch = CreateThread( NULL,0,ThreadPoliceSearchProc,&d
wThrdParam,0,&dwThreadId);
  }
  DWORD WINAPI ThreadCoupleSleepProc(LPVOID lpParameter)
  {
   char MaleThink[200],FeMaleThink[200];
   memset(MaleThink,0,200);
   memset(FeMaleThink,0,200);
   strcpy(MaleThink,“开房嘿休“);
   if(“脱衣服“==true && “发现手机“==true)
   strcpy(MaleThink,“关机“);
   if(MaleThink==“关机“ && “脱衣服“==true )
   strcpy(FeMaleThink,“关机“);
   while(strcmp(MaleThink,“关机“)==true && strcmp(FeMaleThink,“关机“)==t
rue )
   {
   strcpy(FeMaleThink,“嘿休“);
   strcpy(MaleThink,“嘿休“);
   if(strcmp(MaleThink,“力尽“)==true || strcmp(FeMaleThink,“力尽“)==true
)
     break;
   }
   strcpy(FeMaleThink,“开机“);
   strcpy(MaleThink,“开机“);
  }
  DWORD WINAPI ThreadPoliceSearchProc(LPVOID lpParameter)
  {
   bool MaleMiss=true;
   bool FeMaleMiss=ture;
   PoliceThink[200];
   memset(PoliceThink,0,200);
   strcpy(PoliceThink,“今天可以休息了“);
   while(MaleMiss && FeMaleMiss)
   {
   strcpy(PoliceThink,“我靠“);
   if(MaleMiss==False || FeMaleMiss==False)
   break;
   }
   strcpy(PoliceThink,“唉!-_-!“);
  }
–>ilcjk

2010年01月05日

zz from http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_46e7ba410100gi0g.html?tj=1

 

其实看了就知道,《阿凡达》是一部反映钉子户抗暴力拆迁的影片,剧情如下:

 

第一阶段:2154年,一个叫RDA的土地开发公司,来到一个叫潘多拉的地方搞开发,号召大家只要搬家就可以有诱人的赔偿。可那条街居民大多一根筋,说这 里是他们祖祖辈辈居住的地方,再多的钱也不干,再好的地方也不去。开发商就很恼火,这家开发公司其实是有半政府背景的,手下还有一些性格暴烈的打手,就像 城管,于是开始打。但居民们拥有一些稀奇古怪的自制武器如弓箭、石头,还有违章的大型宠物如长颈马、迅雷兽,男女老少都很难缠,加之老街地形复杂道路崎 岖,手机信号都有死角,所以开发商一时得不了手,还伤了不少人,这个时候开发商就想出派“阿凡达”去当卧底的点子。所谓“阿凡达”计划其实是让人化妆成当 地居民刺探他们的底牌,了解地形,分化瓦解,为开发商提供最佳拆迁方案。

 

第二阶段:可是这个叫“杰克”的阿凡达在卧底时不小心泡上了当地居民首领的女儿,发生真感情,卧底就被反卧底,就反过来动员开发商不要强行拆迁,要体恤民 意,他还可以帮忙跟居民沟通做工作。开发商毛了,更毛的是城管头子(那个叫夸奇的退役军人),觉得杰克简直丢了城管的脸,一怒之下就率部前去攻打,有道是 “给我三千城管,一夜收复台湾”,他们有巨型推土机,有定向爆破,有武装施工队,一时居民望风披靡,还死了抗暴力拆迁的领导人,也就是那女孩的爸爸。

 

第三阶段:这时杰克终于明白,根本不需要什么沟通,大家只能以暴制暴,他带领居民们用最土的武器与城管殊死搏斗,自制燃烧瓶、弹弓、大型野生的或家养的宠 物、把物件卡在城管的推土机的齿轮中……最后一幕很有喻意,武装到牙齿的城管头子被女孩用最土的弓箭射杀,代表强势政权和极端武力的一方被代表民意和传统 一方制服。

 

看了这部钉子户史诗般的巨片后我有几点感想:

 

一、正义。各方都觉得自己代表着正义的,比如开发商认为他是拉动了GDP,搞活了经济,为这个落后愚昧的老街带来新气象,只是遭到不明真相群众的抵制;比 如城管头子认为叛徒杰克简直不可理喻,作为一名前军人怎可以不听组织上的指挥,那些垃圾生物一排炮打死得了,废什么话;居民们则认为,他们不需要也不接受 所谓“美好生活”,对于“美好生活”他们有自己的标准,他们就愿意住在树洞里跟神灵在一起,而不愿去住高级电梯公寓。这个感想是:所有的战争都是因为自以 为的正义而起,但真正的正义是——不要轻易改变别人生活的方式。

 

二、觉悟。影片没有交待是否有漫天要价的情节,而那些居民们住的是黄金口岸,开发商确实也开出了很高的价格,但居民们还是不搬迁,那棵上千米高的大树成为 钉子户们伟大的图腾,是一枚参天的钉子,脚下的根蔓则是链接千万年来亲情的基础,他们是为这个活着的。但开发商认为那棵树就是违章建筑,那些居民就是刁 民,不醒事体,不支持城市建设,没有牺牲小我成就大我的觉悟。感想是:人类过度发展的结果我们已经看到了,就是玩得自己资源殆尽,就去抢别人的资源。

 

三、自焚。居民们在高科技的飞行器来到之时还不躲避,还倔强地伫立在那棵大钉子前,其实是在玩自焚。自焚不划算的,根本感动不了开发商,推土机、飞行器里 的城管们看着居民烧成碳化物后还哈哈大笑,觉得这些生物真的很二逼。所以以暴制暴的杰克才是对的,他带领大家直扑过去,一顿乱打,城管们才惊慌失措,居民 们才换回了家园。

 

四、叛徒。作为人类的我生平第一次为外星人而背叛了人类,当外星土著与地球城管们搏斗时,我是悄悄站在他们那边的,城管们每回向外星人开枪时就紧张,每死 一个外星土著就黯然神伤,那些大鸟每抓下一架飞机时就很想鼓掌,及至躲杀城管头子时,我生怕他复活过来希望那个外星土著美女赶紧补上一箭……估计这些叛徒 的念头很多看了影片的人也是有的,因为无论中国人外国人都仇恨强行拆迁的事情(中国人为甚),大家就代入感了,就同仇敌忾了。其实那些外星土著长得并不好 看,但是看着看着就觉得她们很妩媚了,因为,所有的生物不是因为符合人类的审美标准而美丽,而是因为心灵的相通而美丽。

 

五、很多中国电影人都在评论《阿凡达》在电影技术上的领先,也说过这部片子是视觉盛宴但内容一般。我就知道中国电影为什么落后了,土鳖的中国电影人根本不 知什么是好作品,他们要么把一部作品的主题搞得神神叨叨,比如《三枪》,要么搞得高层建瓴、文以载道,比如……很多。好的作品就是反映人性的,而不是D性 或政府性的,中国电影人也不是不知道这个,他们先是不敢,后便不能了,这方面功能被割掉了,所以中国电影人大部份是太监,中国电影就是太监电影,我们拍点 被矫改过的历史片就可以了,幻想片是肯定不行的,不是我们技术不行,而是我们想像力不行,不是想像力不行,而是不敢对未来负责任,只想对有关部门负责就可 以了。这时候,电影就不是电影,而是有关部门和有关精神的皮影。

 

有唐福珍、潘蓉、最牛钉子户,还有河南、四川、上海最强悍城管,还有拆迁办与非常中国的《城市房屋拆迁管理条例》,怀疑卡梅隆是悄悄在中国卧底多年后才想 出这个剧本的,只不过把结尾弄得光明一些。总之,《阿凡达》是一部讴歌钉子户抗击暴力拆迁的成功典范,不论战术上还是战略上都值得借鉴。

 

技术上中国电影落后五十年,人性上中国电影落后五千年。

2009年11月27日

9 Rules of Recruitment in China

How to secure the talent your company needs during China’s economic recovery

As the economic crisis ebbs away many companies in China are preparing to build up their workforces for a return to growth. With this expansion, however, companies can also expect a recurrence of acute competition for talent, particularly in hiring managers. To stay ahead of their competition and ensure that they can secure the talent they need for their development, companies both foreign and domestic are advised to follow these nine rules of recruitment in China.

Turnover as a Way of Life

With the return to rapid economic growth employers can expect a return of competition for talent and high staff turnover. Younger Chinese are very competitive and are always looking for career progression opportunities to better position themselves in the global market. This makes it increasingly common for Chinese employees to switch jobs every few years. While this can make it challenging to retain your own team, for companies with attractive proposals it also makes it easier to attract the talent you need without having to develop it organically.

Adjust Your Payroll Expectations

In 1st tier cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou, salaries are approaching levels found in more developed countries. The phenomenal economic growth of China has led to a rapid rise in salaries, particularly for managerial and higher positions. This contrasts with the very stable and generally stagnant salaries found in developed countries. Cheap labor is thus disappearing in China for managerial and higher positions, especially in 1st-tier cities.

Hiring the Young

Due to the Chinese economic reform begun in 1978, education standards have improved drastically over the past years. This has resulted in a great disparity in knowledge and capabilities between the young and the old, especially in terms of English competency levels. This situation has thrown off the conventional thinking that senior candidates are always more capable than their younger counterparts. In fact, many directors of corporations in China are only in their early thirties. As a result, companies should be prepared to consider highly educated young Chinese as potential candidates for managerial and higher positions in China, and such positions are no longer necessarily held by senior employees.

Finding Candidates in the Wild

Look for passively available candidates for important positions. These tend to be highly capable individuals who are not threatened by the possibility of retrenchment, and differ from active job seekers who may have been retrenched due to performance-related issues. This is particularly important for sales positions and other areas that are responsible for a company’s profits and losses. High performing candidates usually already have a job. As a recruiter, it is your job to identify such candidates on the way up and offer them a path for climbing even faster.

Get Past the Phone

When hiring employees in China, companies should avoid relying on phone interviews alone whenever possible. Phone interviews not only provide insufficient information for screening candidates, but there have been cases of deceit in phone interviews where candidates engaged friends as stand-ins or other external help to disguise their own qualifications. Hence, companies should always conduct face-to-face interviews for better evaluation of candidates and prevent the occurrence of frauds.

The English Premium

For international companies or even local firms conducting business with foreign firms, proficient users of English are clearly desirable, but employers need to be aware of the salary premiums involved. Due to the great disparity in English competency levels existing in China, candidates strong in English can easily command premium salaries that are 30% higher than the average employee. This is partly due to the high demand for such candidates from multi-national corporations (MNCs). Therefore, be sure to carefully evaluate the level of language skill needed for each role and expect to pay a premium for proficient users of English.

Hire Where You

Are If an office is located in a 2nd or 3rd tier city, companies are advised to hire candidates from the vicinity. Foreign SMEs have been found to prefer candidates from 1st tier cities even when their offices are located in 2nd or 3rd tier cities, because these candidates are more likely to be able to relate easily to their employers in terms of both language as well as their expectations for corporate cultures. However, such candidates may find it difficult to adapt to the challenges of living in the lower tiered cities. This can eventually lead to high employee turnover rates and become detrimental to the company.

Be Prepared to Train

Likewise, as English proficiency levels tend to be lower in 2nd and 3rd tier cities, it may be difficult to locate candidates who are both good in English and have the required competencies. One way to work around this is to hire candidates with English majors and train them in the relevant skill sets. Alternatively, companies can hire candidates based on the required competencies and leave the linguistic requirements to a specialized role within the company. Therefore, greater emphasis on core competencies in 2nd and 3rd tier cities may solve potential challenges.

Keep in Touch

Finally, once a company has chosen an employee to hire, they should keep in touch with this selected candidate in the time before work begins. As already mentioned, job seekers in China have high expectations for their employment, and it is not uncommon to find them continuing to search for better opportunities even after having accepted an offer. Thus, hiring managers are advised to keep in touch with their selected candidates and take note if they are still keen and available to join the company. This will help to avoid unnecessary surprises when the candidate fails to show up on the first day of work.

What to Look for in a Recruiter

Given the many challenges of hiring in China, recruiters can be particularly useful in the timely procuring of suitable candidates who are committed to pursuing the opportunities your company offers. A professional recruiter is trained to internalise the specific needs of their clients and are able to accurately identify a best-fit candidate in the shortest possible time. To find a recruiter that meets their needs companies should pay attention to the “three P’s” of recruitment.

Process

Many professional recruiters use a precise search process called the Social Networking System (SNS). It helps recruiters to narrow down and identify potential candidates efficiently via recommendations from one’s contacts in the relevant industry. The process is then repeated for several degrees of separation until a best-fit individual emerges from the recommendations.

Persuasion

Persuasion skills are also highly desirable in a recruiter. Best-fit candidates may be passively available instead of being actively engaged in job-hunting. In other words, they are still employed and may require substantial persuasion to leave their established portfolio. Hence, a recruiter’s ability to motivate a candidate to explore new opportunities is a crucial step in headhunting.

Positioning

The way an offer is positioned in terms of career development will also affect a candidate’s commitment to the company after the end of the probation period. Professional recruiters can provide valuable advice on structuring and positioning an offer so that it meets the candidates needs while providing the company with the talent they need within their budget.

This article was contributed by The JLJ Group, a one stop services provider assisting foreign companies to enter and grow in the China market. For more information please email to Katja.Friedrich@jljgroup.com.